资源描述：
《高考动名词课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、动名词一、动名词的用法1.做主语Seeingisbelieving.Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen.动名词做主语一般不用形式主语，但以下结构则经常使用．It’snousetalkingwithhim.It’snogooddoingsuchafoolishthing.2.做表语Herjobisteaching.Herhabitiscollectingthestamps.3.做定语Heislookingupthenewwordsinthereadingroom.s
2、wimmingpoolsleepingcar4.做宾语下列动词后面常用动名词admit,appreciate,avoid,confess(招供）,delay,deny,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,quit,risk,suggest,resistHealwayspractisespeakingEnglishinhisfreetime.Nooneenjoysbeinglaughedat.动名词做宾语的要点：1)下面这些动词经
3、常既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式做宾语，需注意差别．*Allow,advise,forbid,permit,admit,recommend直接跟宾语用动名词，跟宾补用动词不定式E.g.Theteacherdoesn’tallowgoingoutwithoutbeingpermitted.Theteacherdoesn’tallowustogooutwithoutbeingpermitted.*begin,start表示开始时跟动名词和动词不定式做宾语差别不大，但在下面三种情况下常用动词不定式１）主语是物Itbegantora
4、in.２)后面动词是know,feel,understand等Hebegantoknowthatheshouldworkhard.３）本身是进行时HeisbeginningtolearnEnglish.*forget,remember,regret后跟动名词表示做过的事情，跟不定式表示要去做的事Don’tforgettoposttheletterformeonyourwayhome.Iforgettellingyouthenews.Iregretdoingsuchafoolishthing.Iregrettotellyouth
5、atIhavetoleave.*有些动词跟动名词和动词不定式的意义完全不同，需注意差别stopdoing/stoptodoPleasestoptalking.Pleasestoptotalk.trydoing/trytodoHetriedtofinishtheworkbyhimself.Hetriedknockingatthedooragain.meandoing/meantodoWhathedidmeantrefusing.Imeantohelphimwhenheisintrouble.2)excuse,forgive,pa
6、rdon后接动名词时通常需要在动名词前加形容词性物主代词，也可以转化为宾格人称代词＋for+v.ingE.gExcusemyforgettingthetask.Excusemeforforgettingthetask.3)need,want,require后跟动名词可表示被动含义Thedeskneedsrepairing.Thedeskneedstoberepaired.4)下列短语中的“to”是介词，需要注意devote…to…get/beusedtolookforwardtoobjecttosticktopayattent
7、iontogetdowntobeaccustomedtoaddtoleadtoturntobeopposedto（反对）二,动名词的复合结构１．逻辑主语是有生命的名词：作主语时，必须用名词或代词的所有格，做宾语时，也可以用普通格或人称代词宾格Mary’s/Hermarryingtheyoungmanmadeherparentsangry.DoyoumindMary’s/Mary/his/himopeningthewindow.2.逻辑主语是无生命名词,指示代词,不定代词,以结尾的名词,或是一个以上的名词构成的词组,用英语普通格
8、.Doyouknowourteamwinningthematch.Heisangryatnobodycomingtohisparty.Heissatisfiedwiththeboysfinishingtheworkontime.动名词的时态和语态主动态被动态一般式writin
