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ID:49514573
大小:1.67 MB
页数:29页
时间:2020-02-26
《高考英语动名词详解.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Welcometomyclass!高考链接:Whichonetochoose?1.Myfatheroftenadvisesme___computergamestoolateatnight.(2009考题)a.notplayingb.notplayc.nottoplayd.don’tplay2.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot________.(NMET1999)turningitoffB.turningitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff3.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjec
2、tionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret________that.(NMET2010)A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone4.Peoplewouldmindyour______loudlyinpublic.(2009考题)a.talkingb.totalkc.talksd.talk5.___ahorseismoredifficultthan___acar..(2012考题)a.Riding---driveb.Ride----drivingc.Toride---drivingd.Riding---driving动名词的
3、特征1动名词的形式2动名词的句法功能3动名词与不定式的比较45动名词的检测点非谓语动词—动名词(Non-FiniteVerb—TheGerund)什么是动名词?一、动名词的特征:动名词既具有动词的一些特征,所以有时态和语态的变化;同时又具有名词的句法功能,因此,可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和同位语。二、动名词的形式:V-ing否定式:not+V-ing语态时态主动被动一般doingbeingdone完成havingdonehavingbeendoneWhatformsarethey?1.Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。()2.Hecametothepartywithoutbe
4、inginvited.()3.Werememberedhavingseenthefilm.()4.HeforgothavingbeentakentoGuangzhouwhenhewasfiveyearsold.他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。()5.Iregretnotfollowinghisadvice.()我后悔没听他的劝告。一般被动完成被动完成否定(1)Assubject(作主语)Learningfromothersisimportant.(2)Aspredicative(作表语)Seeingisbelieving.(3)Asobject(作宾语)Pleasestopsmokingin
5、thishouse.(4)ASattributive(作定语)Isthereaswimmingpoolinyourschool?(5)Asappositive(作同位语)Thatisourfavoritediversion,dancingaftersupper.三、动名词的句法功能四、动名词与不定式的比较动名词与不定式都可作动词的宾语。有些动词之后需接不定式,有些动词仅以动名词作宾语,还有些动词既可以用不定式也可用动名词作为宾语。Rememberthem!1.ThefollowingverbsarenormallyfollowedbyV-ing(下列动词只跟动名词作宾语)avoid(避免)
6、,miss(错过),delay(延期),suggest(建议),finish(完成),practise(练习)enjoy(喜欢),imagine(想象),can’thelp(忍不住),admit(承认),deny(否认)envy(妒忌),escape(逃避),risk(冒险)forgive(原谅),keep(保持),endure(忍受)mind(介意),dislike(讨厌),prevent(阻止),permit(允许),appreciate(欣赏)consider(考虑),giveup(放弃)pardon(宽恕),resist(反对),etc.记忆口诀:避免错过(少)延期建议完成(多)练
7、习喜欢想象禁不住承认否认(与)嫉妒逃避冒险(莫)原谅保持忍受(不)介意讨厌阻止(不)允许欣赏考虑(不)放弃1>Imustavoiddoingsuchathing.我必须避免做这样的事。2>Headmittedhavingseenthatmanbefore.他承认曾见过那个人。3>WeconsideredtakingatriptoEurope.我们考虑过要去欧洲旅行。2.Thefollowingverbsarenormal
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