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1、非谓语动词语法讲解非谓语动词的类型:Infinitive不定式Gerund动名词Participle分词Gerund结构：doing否定：notdoing时态和语态主动语态被动语态v-ing一般式完成式makinghavingmade(不作定语）beingmadehavingbeenmade(不作定语)三.在句中承担的成分:1.作主语2.作宾语3.作表语4.作定语Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusiness.1.作主语:Seeingisbelieving.e
2、.g.---Whatmadehimsounhappy?---____theticketforthefootballmatch.HavingbeenlostB.LostC.BecauseoflosingD.LosingKey:________DLosingtheticketforthefootballmatchmadehimsounhappy对着打翻了的牛奶哭是没用的（覆水难收）。Cryingoverthespiltmilkisnouse.Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.类似
3、的还有：Itisnogooddoingsth.Itisnouse/pointdoingsth.IenjoylearningEnglish.Howaboutmeetingoutsidethecinema?2.作宾语:Vt.Prep.+doing下列动词通常用~ing形式作宾语：admit,appreciate,deny,resist(抗拒，忍耐）,stand,imagine,suggest,mind,finish,enjoy,keep,practise,miss,avoid,delay,excuse,esc
4、ape,consider,can’thelp,etc.e.g.1）你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?Wouldyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?2）这女孩被要求每天练习三个小时的钢琴.Thegirlwasaskedtopractiseplayingthepianoforthreehourseveryday．3）Goodnewskeepscoming.下列V.+prep.通常用~ing形式作宾语,尤其注意介词toe.g.insiston,feellike,succeedin,beproudof,apolo
5、gizefor,leadto,contributeto,lookforwardto,objectto,beusedto,beopposedto,…etc.Prep.后通常用~ing形式作宾语.e.g.Theboystoodstillwithout__________(dare)toraisehisheadbecauseof___________(break)avase.daringhavingbrokentodo和doing的区别:remembertodorememberdoingforgettodofo
6、rgetdoingstoptodostopdoinggoontodogoondoingtrytodotrydoingregrettodoregretdoingmeantodomeandoing注意:permit/allow/admit/forbid/advise/consider有不同的用法:①V+sbtodosth&V+doingsthe.g.：Pleasepermitmetointroducemyselftoyoufirst．Iallowedthechildrentoplayhereforhalfan
7、hourYousurelycan'tconsiderhimtobeaselfishman．Myparentsforbidmetostayoutaftermid-night．permit／allow／admit／forbid/advise／consider+doingsth.e.g.：Wedonotpermitsmokingintheoffice．Theyshouldn'tallowparkinginthestreet.Thelittleboyadmittedhavingbrokentheglass.Ifo
8、rbidsmokinginmyhouse．3.作表语Myhobbyiscollectingstampsandfishing.Hisjobisteaching.What’sthedifferencebetweenthem?ThenewsisexcitingMyhobbyisfishing.动名词现在分词动名词相当于名词的功能，说明主语的内容现在分词相当于形容词的功能，说明主语的性质或特征。4.作定语:awalkingsticka
