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《动名词的用法讲解.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、Fillintheblackwiththerightformof“swim”Myfavoritesportis_________.ThoughI’mnotgoodat________,Ikeeponpracticing________everysummer.Asweallknow,________isgoodforourhealth.Besides,ithelpsshapethebody.However,________inriverisquitedangerous.Itisreportedthatmanypeop
2、lediedbecauseof________intheriverthissummer.What’smore,theriverispollutednow.HowIhopethatIcanhavea________poolofmyown!swimmingswimmingswimmingswimmingswimmingswimmingswimmingGrammar动名词的用法Gerund动名词的用法1）做主语Doing+V.+…nousenogoodnotanyusenotanygooduselessThereisno
3、+doing…It’s++doingE.g.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Itisnogoodlearningwithoutpractice.学而不实践是没好处的。Itisuselesstalkingaboutitwithhim.和他谈这件事是没用的。It’sawasteoftimearguingaboutit.辩论这事是浪费时间"Thereisno…”句式来表示.E.g.Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.这种事开不得玩笑。Thereisnolit
4、teringabout.不许乱扔杂物。Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.历史车轮不可阻挡。2)作表语句子结构：主语+系动词+表语…S.+be+doing…e.g.Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.Herjobislookingaftertheold.Theirtaskisexploringoilminesinthewest.他们的任务是在西部探查油矿。注意：这时，主语和表语可以互换位置3)作定语。动名词作定语时一般前置，与所修饰的名词间没有逻辑上的主谓关
5、系，表用途。readingroom阅览室swimmingpool游泳池diningcar餐车singingcompetition歌咏比赛waitingroom候车室注：动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别:awalkingstickaswimmingpoolasleepingcar区别thewalkingmantheswimminggirlthesleepingboy动名词修饰名词表示名词的功能现在分词修饰名词表示该名词所处的状态4)作宾语verb/短语+doingavoid,admit,appreciate,con
6、sider,delay,deny,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practice,resist,risk,suggest,understandbeworthcan’thelpcan’tstandfeellikegiveupputoffManypeopleenjoysunbathingonthebeachinsummer.夏季，很多人喜欢在沙滩日光浴。Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.我建议用另一种方法做这件事。He's
7、notverywell;hedoesn'tfeellikeeating.他不太舒服，吃不下。ShepracticesspeakingEnglisheveryday.Prep+doinglookforwardto（渴望，盼望）,beproudof（以…自豪）beresponsiblefor（对…负责）,insiston（坚持）thinkof（考虑，想到）dreamof（梦想）objectto（反对，抗议）prevent…from（防止，阻止）keep…from（防止，阻止）stop…from（防止，阻止）beenga
8、gedin（从事于）dependon（依靠，依赖）excuse…for（因…而道歉）aimat（目的在于）devote…to（献身于）setabout（着手做）be/getusedto（习惯于）befondof（喜欢）beafraidof（害怕）betiredof（对……厌烦）succeedin（成功地做）beashamedof（对…感到羞愧）e.g.①Sh
