高中英语复习定语从句课件.ppt

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1、定语从句一、概念：定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词或整个主句的从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。从句前面是否有先行词，是否被该从句修饰，是判断该从句是不是定语从句的重要标记之一。关系词：代替前面的先行词或整个句子的代词或副词分别称为关系代词、关系副词。关系词必须在从句中作一成分，否则它不是关系词，也就没有定语从句了。根据其在从句中所作的成分选择关系代词或关系副词。二、关系代词的选用关系词代替前面的名词、代词或整个句子在从句中作主语、表语、宾语或定语，这时必须用关系代词。关系代词有who,whom,that,which,whose,as.（一）

2、、先行词是指人的名词或代词时：1.who/whom1).先行词为those,people,all,anyone,one,ones时；2).主句以therebe开头；3).在非限制性定语从句中2.that1).当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时；2).先行词既有人又有物时3).关系代词在从句中作表语时；3.whose除此之外可以互换。它们在从句中作宾语时可以省掉，但在介词后的which不能省。=ofwhom表所属关系，在句中作定语。Example：1）Afriend_________helpsyouintimeofneedisarealfrien

3、d.2）Theman___________waspretendingtowaveaskedhimtocomecloser.3）Those______wanttoseethefilmmustgotothecinemaintime.4）All______heardthenewswereamazed.5）Anyone_______refusedtobowwasthrownintoprison.who/thatwho/thatwhowhowho6)One________doesn’tworkhardwillneverbehappy.7)People________

4、_canseesometimesactjustasfoolishly.8)Thereisastranger_______wantstoseeyou.9)AbrahamLincoln,________wasmurderedatatheatreinWashingtonD.C,diedonApril!5,1965.10)Anewteacherwillcometomorrow________willteachyouGerman.11)Thestudent_______waspraisedatthemeetingisthemonitor,_________isver

5、ymodest(谦虚)andstudiesveryhard.12)Thereisateacher________presents(陈述)thematerialinthemostinterestingwayand____enjoyswhatheteaches.13)Heisthefinestcomrade________________Ihaveeverworkedwith.14)Sheisthesameteacher____________waspraisedtheotherday.15)Heistheonlyperson_________understa

6、ndsme.16)Who______hascommonsensewilldosuchathing?17)Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_________hehadvisited.18)Heisnottheman______heusedtobe.whowhowhowhowhowhowhowhowhothat/who/whomthat/whothat/whothatthatthat19).Whereistheman______________washerejustnow?20).Theoldlady____________

7、_____youtalkedtoishergrandmother.21).Those_________wanttoseethefilmcangotobuythetickets.22).Areyoutheboy________________bikewasstolen?23).He________playswithfiregetsburned.24).Thefirstperson__________________IvisitedwasMr.Jim.25).Heistheonlyoneoftheteachers_______________(know)Jap

8、aneseinourschool.who/thatwho/whom