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《英国文学史及选读课件 (补)i wandered lonely as a cloud》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、WilliamWordsworth(1780-1850)6/16/20211I.Wordsworth’sLifepictures6/16/20212II.Wordsworth’sPoeticTheory1.*Thedefinitionofpoetry:Poetryis“thespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings,whichoriginatesinemotionrecollectedintranquility.”6/16/202132.TheFunctionofpoetry:Poetryistogiveanunexpec
2、tedsplendortofamiliarandcommonplacethings,toincidentsandsituationsfromcommonlife.6/16/202143.*Thethemesofhispoetry:beautyofnature;rurallife;harmonybetweenhumanandnature6/16/20215III.TheanalysisandAppreciationof“IwanderedLonelyasaCloud”6/16/20216TheWritingBackgroundof“IWanderedLon
3、elyasaCloud”---avisittoUllswate(阿尔斯沃特湖畔)onApril15,1802---byDorothyWordsworth,fromTheGrasmereJournal-Thursday15April,1802.Grasmere;格拉斯米尔(英格兰坎布里亚郡格拉斯米尔湖畔一村庄)6/16/20217GrasmereLake6/16/202186/16/202196/16/2021106/16/202111inspiration6/16/202112Thevisitinspiredhimback6/16/202113我好似一朵孤
4、独的流云,高高的飘游在山谷之上。突然我看见一大片鲜花,是金色的水仙遍地开放。他们开在湖畔,开在树下,它们随风嬉戏,随风飘荡。IwanderedlonelyasacloudThatfloatsonhigho'ervalesandhills,WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.IWanderedLonelyasaCloud(1804)6/16/202114Continuousas
5、thestarsthatshineAndtwinkleonthemilkyway,Theystretchedinnever-endinglineAlongthemarginofabay;TenthousandsawIataglance,Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.他们密集如银河的星星,像群星在闪烁一片晶莹。他们沿着海湾向前伸展,同望远方仿佛无穷无尽。一眼望去就有千朵万朵,万花摇首舞得多么高兴。6/16/202115Thewavesbesidethemdanced;buttheyOut-didthesparkl
6、ingwavesinglee;Apoetcouldnotbutbegay,Insuchajocundcompany;Igazed--andgazed--butlittlethoughtWhatwealththeshowtomehadbrought:粼粼的湖波也在近旁欢跳,却不如这水仙舞得轻俏。诗人遇到这样欢快的伴侣,又怎能不感到欢欣雀跃。我久久凝视---却未领悟这景象赐予我的精神至宝:6/16/202116Foroft,whenonmycouchIlieInvacantorinpensivemood,TheyflashuponthatinwardeyeWh
7、ichistheblissofsolitude;Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,Anddanceswiththedaffodils.后来我多少次郁郁独卧感到百无聊赖心灵空漠,这水仙便在脑海中闪现多少次安慰过我的寂寞;我的心重新充满了欢乐,并随着那水仙跳起舞来。6/16/202117Questionsaboutthetheme1.Whenthespeaker,inlineone,usesmetaphoricallanguageandsaysthatheisas"lonelyasacloud,"whatdoeshemean?2.
8、Whatdoes“wander”mean?6/16/202118Q