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1、WilliamWordsworth(1780-1850)8/22/20211I.Wordsworth’sLifepictures8/22/20212II.Wordsworth’sPoeticTheorypictures1.Thedefinitionofpoetry:Poetryis“thespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings,whichoriginatesinemotionrecollectedintranquility.”8/22/202132.TheFunctionofpoetry:istogiveanunexpectedsplendortof
2、amiliarandcommonplacethings,toincidentsandsituationsfromcommonlife.8/22/202143.Thethemesofhispoetry:beautyofnature;rurallife;harmonybetweenhumanandnature8/22/20215III.TheanalysisandAppreciationof“IwanderedLonelyasaCloud”8/22/20216ThewritingBackgroundof“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”---avisittoUllswat
3、eonApril15,1802---byDorothyWordsworth,fromTheGrasmereJournal-Thursday15April,1802.Grasmere;格拉斯米尔(英格兰坎布里亚郡格拉斯米尔湖畔一村庄)8/22/20217GrasmereLake8/22/202188/22/202198/22/2021108/22/202111inspiration8/22/202112Thevisitinspiredhimback8/22/202113我好似一朵孤独的流云,高高的飘游在山谷之上。突然我看见一大片鲜花,是金色的水仙遍地开放。他们开在湖畔,开在树下,它们随风
4、嬉戏,随风飘荡。IwanderedlonelyasacloudThatfloatsonhigho'ervalesandhills,WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.IWanderedLonelyasaCloud(1804)8/22/202114ContinuousasthestarsthatshineAndtwinkleonthemilkyway,Theystretchedinnever-endingl
5、ineAlongthemarginofabay;TenthousandsawIataglance,Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.他们密集如银河的星星,像群星在闪烁一片晶莹。他们沿着海湾向前伸展,同望远方仿佛无穷无尽。一眼望去就有千朵万朵,万花摇首舞得多么高兴。8/22/202115Thewavesbesidethemdanced;buttheyOut-didthesparklingwavesinglee;Apoetcouldnotbutbegay,Insuchajocundcompany;Igazed--andgazed--butlittl
6、ethoughtWhatwealththeshowtomehadbrought:粼粼的湖波也在近旁欢跳,却不如这水仙舞得轻俏。诗人遇到这样欢快的伴侣,又怎能不感到欢欣雀跃。我久久凝视---却未领悟这景象赐予我的精神至宝:8/22/202116Foroft,whenonmycouchIlieInvacantorinpensivemood,TheyflashuponthatinwardeyeWhichistheblissofsolitude;Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,Anddanceswiththedaffodils.后来我多少次郁郁独卧感到百无聊赖心
7、灵空漠,这水仙便在脑海中闪现多少次安慰过我的寂寞;我的心重新充满了欢乐,并随着那水仙跳起舞来。8/22/202117Questionsaboutthetheme1.Whenthespeaker,inlineone,usesmetaphoricallanguageandsaysthatheisas"lonelyasacloud,"whatdoeshemean?2.Whatdoes“wander”mean?8/22/202118Questionsa