高级英语写作.ppt

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1、environmentpositiveconserveresourcespreservetheenvironmentpromotesustainabledevelopmentraise/elevatecitizen’sawarenessofharnessnaturalresourcesenrichbiodiversityrecyclesomethingshoulderone’sresponsibilityprotect/preservewildanimalsuseresourcesproperlynegativeconsume/depleteresourcesr

2、uin/devastatetheenvironmentpushforwardtheeconomyattheexpenseof….desensitizecitizensto…misusenaturalresourcesJeopardizebiodiversityoverlooktheemissionproblemthrowsomethingawayendangerwildanimaluseup/exhaustresourcespracticeItisgenerallybelievedthateducationisofvitalimportancetothedeve

3、lopmentofindividualsandthewell-beingofsocieties.Whatshouldeducationconsistoftofulfillboththesefunctions?Practiceoftopicsentenceandcontrollingideas1.Peoplecanavoidburglaries.Peoplecanavoidburglariesbytakingcertainprecautions.2.Growingupinasmalltownisgood.Thereareseveraladvantagesofgro

4、wingupinasmalltown.3.AirpollutioninMexicoCityistheworstintheworld.AirpollutioninMexicoCityistheworstintheworldforanumberofreasons.Practiceoftopicsentenceandcontrollingideas4.Fixingaflattireonabicycleiseasy.Fixingaflattireonabicycleiseasyifyoufollowthesesteps.5.Animalsindangerofbecomi

5、ngextinctcomefromcountries.Animalsindangerofbecomingextinctcomefromawiderangeofcountries.6.Effectiveleadershiprequiresqualitiesthatanyonecandevelop.Effectiveleadershiprequiressomespecificqualitiesthatanyonecandevelop.Topicsentence&supportingstatements在应试型（雅思或新托福等）议论文写作中，通常遵循introduct

6、ion-body-conclusion（引言段-主体段-结论段）的“三步曲”。Body（主体）段落提供了论证观点的理由，是整个文章的主体，在评分中占有很大的比重。例如一篇满分的雅思作文（9分）必须“presentsafullydevelopedpositioninanswertothequestionwithrelevant，fullyextendedandwellsupportedideas”。这里的“fullyextended/wellsupported”，必须通过主体段来体现。新托福的满分作文（5分）也要求“iswellorganizedandwellde

7、veloped，usingclearlyappropriateexplanations，exemplifications，and/ordetails”，同样必须通过主体段落发展来实现。Topicsentence&supportingstatementsTopicsentenceisthecentreoftheparagraph.Supportingstatementsarethesentenceswhichcangivethefurtherexplanationsofthetopicsentence.Therearetwotypesofsupportingsta

8、tements:majo