资源描述：
《高级英语写作-Argumentatio.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ARGUMENTATIONIntroductionofCONTENTS目录1.Definition2.PrinciplesandConventions3.Argumentstructures4.Strategy6.Anexample5.CommonlogicalfallaciesandweaknessinargumentAdebatablepointChinesedoctorsuseacupunctureanesthesiatoperformcertainoperations.Acupunctureanesthesiashouldreplaceconvent
2、ionalanesthesiainalloperations.AdebatablepointLadyGagaismyfavoritestar.LadyGagaisthemostpopularstarofthe21thcentury.AdebatablepointNoisepollutionisharmfultopeople'shealth.Noisepollutionisthemostharmfulofallenvironmentalpollution.Whatisargumentation?Argumentationisanalyzed,reviewofa
3、problemorsomething,thatastyleoftheirownpointofview,position,attitude,viewsandpropositions.CriticalreviewEditorialsResumeLetterstotheeditorsExamplesofargumentationwritingare:JobevaluationJobapplicationletterLetterofrecommendation2.PrinciplesandConventionsAgoodargumentationshouldabid
4、ebythefollowingconventions:FollowtherulesofreasonThreekindsofevidence:objectivedata,socialconsensus,personalcredibilityandexperienceEvidencemustbepresentedlogicallyThreetypesofappeals:ethos(喻德）,logos（喻理）,pathos（喻情）14Awell-defined,controversialissueAclearpositiontakenbythewriterAcon
5、vincingargument23AreasonabletoneAgoodargumentationshouldinclude:1.Awell-defined,controversialissue:e.g.Firstchildrenaresmarter---Butwhy?Marriagemakesourchildrenricher—Here'swhyEatingpopcorninthecinemamakespeopleimmunetoadvertisingMenandwomencan'tbe'justfriends'2.Aclearpositiontaken
6、bythewritere.g.CorrectCanheterosexualmenandwomeneverbe“justfriends”?anewstudysuggeststhatmen,relativetowomen,haveaparticularlyhardtimebeing“justfriends.”e.g.ErrorXXXisoneofthemostimportantthingsinpeople’slife.Ithasmanyadvantages.However,justaseverycoinhastwosides,XXXalsohassomedisa
7、dvantages.3.Aconvincingargumentfacts,statistics,testimony,examples4.AreasonabletoneIbelive······Ithink······CONTENTS目录1.Definition2.PrinciplesandConventions3.Argumentstructures4.Strategy6.Anexample5.CommonlogicalfallaciesandweaknessinargumentComplexargumentCompoundargumentChainargu
8、mentSimpleargumentConverge
