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时间:2020-05-23
《老年患者术后重症肺炎的临床分析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、中华医院感染学杂志2014年第24卷第17期ChinJNosocomiolVo1.24No.172014doi:10.11816/cn.ni.2014—133743·论著·老年患者术后重症肺炎的临床分析陈江,徐兴,陈兆俊(衢州常山人民医院内一科,浙江衙州324200)摘要:目的探讨老年患者术后重症肺炎的临床特点及其易感因素,为临床防治提供参考。方法回顾性分析医院2009年4月一2013年4月收治的1132例择期行外科手术的老年患者的临床资料,根据重症肺炎发生情况,分为重症肺炎组23例和非重症肺炎组1109例。结果共有23例患者发生重症肺炎,发
2、生率为2.O3;共分离病原菌36株,其中革兰阴性菌21株占58.33,革兰阳性菌11株占3O.56,真菌4株占11.11;重症肺炎患者吸烟史、既往肺部疾病、鼻胃管留置和再插管构成比均比非重症肺炎患者高,且重症肺炎患者的年龄、手术时间和机械通气时间均高于非重症肺炎患者,差异有统计学意义(P3、nicalanalysisofpostoperativeseverepneumoniainelderlypatientsCHENJiang,XUXing。CHENZhao—jun(ChangshanPeopleSHospitalofQuzhouCity,Quzhou,Zejiang324200,China)Abstract:OBJECTIVEToexploretheclinicalcharacteristicsandpredisposingfactorsforpostoperativeseverepneumoniaintheelderlypa4、tientsSOastoprovideguidanceforclinicaltreatment.METHODSTheclinicaldataof1132elderlypatientswhounderwentthesurgeryfromApr2009toApr2013wereretrospectivelyanalyzed,andthesubectsweredividedintotheseverepneumoniagroupwith23casesandthenon-severepneumoniagroupwith1109casesaccordin5、gtotheincidenceofseverepneumonia.RESULTSTheseverepneumoniaoccurredin23caseswiththeincidenceof2.03.Atotalof36strainsofpathogenshavebeenisolated,including21(58.33)strainsofgram-negativebacteria,11(30.56)strainsofgram-positivebacteria,and4(11.11)strainsoffungi.Theconstituentra6、tiosoftheseverepneumoniapatientswithsmokinghistory,previouspulmonarydisease,nasogastrictubeindwelling,orreintubatiQnwerehigherthoseofthenon-severepneumoniapatients;inaddition,theage,op—erationduration,andmechanicalventilationdurationoftheseverepneumoniapatientswerehighertha7、nthoseofthenon—severepneumoniapatients,andthereweresignificantdifferences(P8、erative;Severepneumonia;Predisposingfactor;Retrospectiveanalysis老年患者由于身体器官功能减弱、免疫能
3、nicalanalysisofpostoperativeseverepneumoniainelderlypatientsCHENJiang,XUXing。CHENZhao—jun(ChangshanPeopleSHospitalofQuzhouCity,Quzhou,Zejiang324200,China)Abstract:OBJECTIVEToexploretheclinicalcharacteristicsandpredisposingfactorsforpostoperativeseverepneumoniaintheelderlypa
4、tientsSOastoprovideguidanceforclinicaltreatment.METHODSTheclinicaldataof1132elderlypatientswhounderwentthesurgeryfromApr2009toApr2013wereretrospectivelyanalyzed,andthesubectsweredividedintotheseverepneumoniagroupwith23casesandthenon-severepneumoniagroupwith1109casesaccordin
5、gtotheincidenceofseverepneumonia.RESULTSTheseverepneumoniaoccurredin23caseswiththeincidenceof2.03.Atotalof36strainsofpathogenshavebeenisolated,including21(58.33)strainsofgram-negativebacteria,11(30.56)strainsofgram-positivebacteria,and4(11.11)strainsoffungi.Theconstituentra
6、tiosoftheseverepneumoniapatientswithsmokinghistory,previouspulmonarydisease,nasogastrictubeindwelling,orreintubatiQnwerehigherthoseofthenon-severepneumoniapatients;inaddition,theage,op—erationduration,andmechanicalventilationdurationoftheseverepneumoniapatientswerehighertha
7、nthoseofthenon—severepneumoniapatients,andthereweresignificantdifferences(P8、erative;Severepneumonia;Predisposingfactor;Retrospectiveanalysis老年患者由于身体器官功能减弱、免疫能
8、erative;Severepneumonia;Predisposingfactor;Retrospectiveanalysis老年患者由于身体器官功能减弱、免疫能
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