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《阑尾穿孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术31例临床分析-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·22·中国实用医药2014年9月第9卷第25期ChinaPracMud,Sup2014,Vol⋯9No.25阑尾穿孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术31例临床分析邵志伟.黄其根【摘要l目的探讨腹腔镜阑尾切除术治疗阑尾穿孔的临床疗效。方法62例阑尾穿孔患者随机分为开腹组和腹腔镜组(各31例),开腹组行开腹阑尾切除术,腹腔镜组行腹腔镜阑尾切除术,比较两组患者的住院时间、术中出血量、手术时间、并发症发生率等。结果腹腔镜组患者的住院时间、手术时间均明显比开腹组更短(P2、6.5%(2/31),开腹组为45.2%(14/31),组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用腹腔镜阑尾切除术治疗阑尾穿孔,能有效降低腹腔残余感染、肠粘连、切口感染等并发症发生率,减少术中出血量,缩短手术时间,是治疗阑尾穿孔的理想术式。【关键词】腹腔镜;开腹;阑尾切除术;阑尾穿孔Clinicalanalysisoflaparoscopicappendectomyin31caseswithappendixperforationSHAOZhi-wei.HUANGQi-gemDepartmentofGeneralSurgery,Nanji3、ngQixiaD~trwtHospital,Nanjing21oo46,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicaleffectoflaparoscopicappendectomyinthetreatmentofappendixperforation.MethodsAtotalof62casesofappendixperforationwererandomlydividedintolaparotomygroupandlaparoscopegroup,andeachgroupcontained314、cases.Laparotomygroupwastreatedbylaparotomyappendicectomy,andlaparoscopegroupwastreatedbylaparoscopicappendectomy。Hospitalstays,intraoperativebleedingvolume,operationtime,andincidenceofcomplicationswerecompared.ResultsHospitalstaysandoperationtimeoflaparoscopegroupwereshorter5、thanthoseoflaparotomygroup(尸<0.05),andintraoperativebleedingvolumewaslessthanthelaparotomygroup.Thediferenceshadstatisticalsignificance.Theincidenceofcomplicationsoflaparoseopegroupwas6.5%(2/31).andthatoflaparotomygroupwas45.2%(14/31):Thedifferencebetweenthetwogroupswasstatis6、ticalsignificant(P<0.05).ConclusionLaparoscopicappendectomyinthetreatmentofappendixperforationcanreducetheincidenceofabdominalresidualinfection,intestinaladhesion,woundinfectionandothercomplications,anditcanprovideshortoperationtimeanddecreaseintraoperativebleedingvolume.Itis7、anidealsurgicaltreatmentforappendixperforation.【Keywords】Laparoscope;Laparotomy;Appendectomy;Appendixperforation阑尾穿孔是临床常见的急腹症,常规的开腹阑尾切除术将10mm套管针置人脐部穿刺孔中,再置入腹腔镜,探明阑治疗阑尾穿孔,术后腹腔感染、切口感染风险较高⋯。腹腔尾病变及腹腔情况后,右上腹置人10Inln套管针,左下腹置镜阑尾切除术(LA)自问世以来,就受到了广大临床医师及患入5mm套管针,患者取头高脚低位,将左侧抬高15o左右,者的8、青睐,目前已是治疗阑尾炎的主流术式,'但关于LA治让腹腔脓液聚集在右下腹及盆腔中,将脓液吸净后,调整为疗阑尾穿孔的文献报道则相对较少J。
2、6.5%(2/31),开腹组为45.2%(14/31),组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用腹腔镜阑尾切除术治疗阑尾穿孔,能有效降低腹腔残余感染、肠粘连、切口感染等并发症发生率,减少术中出血量,缩短手术时间,是治疗阑尾穿孔的理想术式。【关键词】腹腔镜;开腹;阑尾切除术;阑尾穿孔Clinicalanalysisoflaparoscopicappendectomyin31caseswithappendixperforationSHAOZhi-wei.HUANGQi-gemDepartmentofGeneralSurgery,Nanji
3、ngQixiaD~trwtHospital,Nanjing21oo46,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicaleffectoflaparoscopicappendectomyinthetreatmentofappendixperforation.MethodsAtotalof62casesofappendixperforationwererandomlydividedintolaparotomygroupandlaparoscopegroup,andeachgroupcontained31
4、cases.Laparotomygroupwastreatedbylaparotomyappendicectomy,andlaparoscopegroupwastreatedbylaparoscopicappendectomy。Hospitalstays,intraoperativebleedingvolume,operationtime,andincidenceofcomplicationswerecompared.ResultsHospitalstaysandoperationtimeoflaparoscopegroupwereshorter
5、thanthoseoflaparotomygroup(尸<0.05),andintraoperativebleedingvolumewaslessthanthelaparotomygroup.Thediferenceshadstatisticalsignificance.Theincidenceofcomplicationsoflaparoseopegroupwas6.5%(2/31).andthatoflaparotomygroupwas45.2%(14/31):Thedifferencebetweenthetwogroupswasstatis
6、ticalsignificant(P<0.05).ConclusionLaparoscopicappendectomyinthetreatmentofappendixperforationcanreducetheincidenceofabdominalresidualinfection,intestinaladhesion,woundinfectionandothercomplications,anditcanprovideshortoperationtimeanddecreaseintraoperativebleedingvolume.Itis
7、anidealsurgicaltreatmentforappendixperforation.【Keywords】Laparoscope;Laparotomy;Appendectomy;Appendixperforation阑尾穿孔是临床常见的急腹症,常规的开腹阑尾切除术将10mm套管针置人脐部穿刺孔中,再置入腹腔镜,探明阑治疗阑尾穿孔,术后腹腔感染、切口感染风险较高⋯。腹腔尾病变及腹腔情况后,右上腹置人10Inln套管针,左下腹置镜阑尾切除术(LA)自问世以来,就受到了广大临床医师及患入5mm套管针,患者取头高脚低位,将左侧抬高15o左右,者的
8、青睐,目前已是治疗阑尾炎的主流术式,'但关于LA治让腹腔脓液聚集在右下腹及盆腔中,将脓液吸净后,调整为疗阑尾穿孔的文献报道则相对较少J。
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