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时间:2020-05-22
《莆田市2型糖尿病患者焦虑现况调查及相关因素分析-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第29卷第5期长春中医药大学学报Vo1.2920l3年l0月JournalofChangchunUniversityofTraditionalC
2、lirleseMedicinel0.2O13莆田市2型糖尿病患者焦虑现况调查及相关因素分析林弘月,陈凌云,林丽萍,谢美桑,林奕平,梁建贤,林剑雄,林丹凤,郑建盛(1.莆田学院临床医学系,福建莆田351100;2.莆田学院基础医学部,福建莆田3511oo)摘要:目的探索2型糖尿病患者的焦虑现况及其相关因素,为提早干预及延缓疾病的进展提供依据。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS
3、)7~自制量表对莆田市附属医院100例2型糖尿病患者进行横断面调查焦虑现状,进行单因素及Logistic逐步回归分析筛选与之相关的影响因素。结果23%的患者有焦虑存在。单因素显示影响糖尿病患者焦虑的危险因素有糖尿病病史、糖尿病并发症、子女陪伴、合并其他慢性病、是否参加集体活动。多因素分析显示糖尿病患者焦虑与糖尿病病史(OR=3.6O4,95%CI=1.405~9.246)、糖尿病并发症OR=(3.782,95%CI=1.325~10.796)、子女陪伴有关(OR=3.938,95%CI=1.18313.105)
4、。结论随糖尿病病程的进展及并发症的出现,子女的陪伴减少,糖尿病患者易出现焦虑情绪。关键词:糖尿病;焦虑;影响因素;并发症中图分类号:R255.4文献标志码:A文章编号:2095—6258(2013)05—0796—03AnalysisofAnxiousStatusanditsInfluencingFactorsinPafien~withType2DiabetesMellitusinPuTianLINHong.yue,CHENLing.yun,LINLi.ping,XIEMei.sang,LINYi.ping,L
5、IANGJian.xian,LINJian—xiong,LINDan.feng,ZHENGJian.sheng2(1.DepartmentofClinicalMedicine,PutianUniversity,Putian351100,F~ianProvinceChina;2.MedicalCollegeofPutianUniversity,Putian351100,FujianProvinceChina)Abstract:ObjectiveToinvestigatetheanxiousstatusofthep
6、atientswithtype2diabetesmellitusandtheirrelated~ctorsfortakinganearlyinterventionandslowingtheprogressofthedisease.MethodsOnehundredpatientswithtype2diabeteswereinquiredandassessedwithself-ratinganxietyscale(SAS)andself-designedquestionnaire.Theinfluencingfa
7、ctorsofanxietywereanalyzedbyunivariateanalysisandmultiplestepwiseLogisticregressionanalysis.ResultsTheprevalenceofanxietywere23%.Univariateanalysisshowedthatpatientswithlongerduration,diabeticchroniccomplication,themergeofotherchronicdisease,familycareless,t
8、oparticipateincollectiveactivities.Multivariateanalysisrevealedthatpatientswithlongerduration(OR=3.604,95%CI=1.405~9.246),diabeticchroniccomplication(OR=3.782,95%CI=1.325~10.796),familycareless(OR=3.938,95%CI=1.183~13.105)wereassociatedwithanxietyofthepatien
9、tswithtype2diabetesmellitus.ConclusionAstheprogressofpatientswithlongerdurationandthemergeofdiabeticchroniccompli‘cation,thelessoffamilycare.Thepatientswithtype2diabetesmellitushadahigherSCOreof
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