定语从句小结.ppt

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1、TheAttributiveClause(定语从句)WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseTheAttributiveClauseAclauseisapartofasentence.TheAttrib

2、utiveClausetellsuswhichpersonorthing(orwhatkindofpersonorthing)thespeakermeans.e.g.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.{Whichwomanisateacher?Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.1.Thewomanisateacher.2.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Lookatthefollowingphraseswhichdes

3、cribecertaintypesofpeople.MatchandcombinethemintosentencesusingtheAttributiveClause.Areyouoneofthem?Whatkindofpersonareyou?AbookwormAcouchpotatoAsportsfanAworkaholiclovestoplayorwatch.likesreadingverymuch.Oftenworksveryhard.spendsalotoftimewatchingTV.1.

4、Abookwormissomeonewholikesreadingverymuch.2.AcouchpotatoissomeonewhospendsalotoftimewatchingTV.3.Asportsfanissomeonewholovestoplayorwatchsports.4.Aworkaholicissomeonewhooftenworksveryhard.AbookwormAcouchpotatoAsportsfanAworkaholiclovestoplayorwatch.qlik

5、esreadingverymuch.Oftenworksveryhard.spendsalotoftimewatchingTV.TheattributiveclauseTalkingaboutpeople1.ShelookedatJeffwhowaswavinghisarms.2.Doyouknowtheboywhoseparentsareonholiday?Talkingaboutthings1.Thestorythatyoureadis“TheRescue”.2.Andthereshesawawa

6、llofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词。由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonw

7、hostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthistheli

8、brary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.(1)Thescientistisveryf