资源描述：
《《定语从句小结》PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、GrammarTheAttributiveClause定语从句GrammarLearning---定语从句观察例句(1)1.Thisisapresent(that)hegavemeformybirthday.2.Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthatismissing.3.Thisisthecage(that)Pollylivesin.4.Sheistheperson(that)Imetattheschoolgateyesterday.5.Thetrees(that)wehaveplantedgrowwell.引导定语从句的关系代词that可指代人或物，在从句
2、中做主语或宾语，做宾语时，可省略。宾语主语宾语宾语宾语观察例句(2)1.Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?2.Ihatepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.3.TheforeignerwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.4.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.5.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.6.Mrs.Smith(whom)youmetyesterdayisafriendofmine.7.Thisisth
3、eboywhosefootballwaslost.8.Isthatthewomanwhosedaughterisinmyclass？主语主语主语主语宾语宾语定语定语小结：关系代词who,whom,whose可以指代人，在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。做宾语时，可省略。观察例句(3)1.ThecarswhichareproducedinHubeiProvincesellverywell.2.ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell.3.Thesongs(which)theBeatlessangwereverypopular.4.Adiction
4、aryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofthewords.主语主语宾语主语小结：关系代词which可以指代事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可以省略。that与which的用法区别:1.which可引导非限制性定语从句,that则不能.Hehadfailedinmathsexam,whichmadehisfatherveryangry.2.which之前可以有介词,that之前则不能有介词.ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunusedtolive.3.that和which都指物时,在4种情况下,只能用that而不能用which.1)当先
5、行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,much,little,few等不定代词时.ThatisallthatIwanttosay.Thereisnothingthatcanpreventhimfromdoingit.TherewaslittlethatIcoulddoforyou.2)当先行词被序数词修饰时.ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunk.3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.4)当先行词the
6、very,theonly,thejust被等修饰时.ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.MrSmithistheonlyforeignerthatheknows.观察例句(4)1.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthePLA.2.Thetimewhentheyhadtoleavefinallyarrived.3.Thisistheplacewheremymotherwasborn.4.DoyouknowthestreetwhereLiFanglives?5.Idon’tknowthereasonwhysheloo
7、ksunhappytoday.6.Thereasonwhyhesaidthatisquiteclear.时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语原因状语原因状语小结：关系副词when,where,why可以表示时间，地点，原因，在定语从句中作时间，地点，原因状语。观察例句5:1.Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecityinwhichtheylive.2.ThefilmofwhichI’mspeakingistobeshownatthe
