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1、ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.(介词短语作定语)(现在分词作定语)Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk.TheboynamedTomismyclassmate.(过去分词作定语)定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,不定式,介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。Thisisthepresent(that)hegavemeformybirthday.Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?AttributiveClause1.What’sAC?在一个完整句中，用来修饰一个
2、名词或代词，并紧跟其后的从句，叫做限制性定语从句。2.关系词关系代词关系副词who,whomthat,whichwhosewhen,where,why介词+=that和which的区别That的先行词即可是人，也可是物。Which的先行词只可为物。介词后只能用which。10种情况下，只能用that.1、先行词为all,little,nothing,anything,somethingeverything,much,afew等不定代词时All(that)hesaidisright.2、当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,
3、little,much,afew等词修饰时。Iforgotallthethings(that)youtoldme.3当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时时，为了避免重复，一般用that来引导定语从句Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveseen.4、先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Heisthelastperson(that)Iwanttosee.5、先行词既指人又指物时。Wesawtheneighborandhishouse(that)wewerelookingfor.6、
4、当主句是以which和who开头的特殊疑问句Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?7、先行词在从句中做表语。Mr.Richisnotthemanthathewas.8、当先行词是way,means(方法),time(次数),reason等词时，关系代词可以用that。That在口语中常可省略。9、当一个句子有两个定语从句，其中一个已用which另一个则用that。如：Weboughtapresentwhichtheymadethemselvesthathadneverbeenseenbefore.10、在hereb
5、e或therebe结构开头的句子中，多用that。如：Here'sthebookthatyouwant.先行词为物时，以上情况多用that:如先行词为人，以下情况宜用who:1.先行词为one,ones,anyone。Don’ttellanyoneaboutthenewswhoshouldn’tknowit.2.先行词为thoseThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.3.定于从句没有紧跟先行词Imetaforeignerinthestreetyesterdaywhocouldaskedmeque
6、stionsinChinese.4.句子中有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已是thatTheboythatyoumetlastnightisthegroupleaderwhostudiesveryhard.5.在therebe的句型中。Thereisanoldmanwhowanttoseeyou.总之一句话：先行词为人，优先用who;先行词为物，优先用that!关系代词的省略1.关系代词在句中作宾语Thepeople(who,whom,that)wemetatthepartywereveryfriendlytous.Hereistheman(
7、that,who,whom)youhavebeenlookingfor.注意：此句如介词for提前，则关系代词不可省略。2.关系代词在句中作表语Shanghaiisnolongerthecity(that)itusedtobe.3.therebe句型中Thereisanoldman(who)wanttoseeyou.4.先行词为waymeans方式,time次数,reason原因时Idon’tliketheway（that）youspeaktohim.whose在定语从句中作定语,表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指
8、人,也可指物,指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.※Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.关系副词引导
