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1、定语从句theAttributiveClauseThemanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句关系代词连接作用1.2.在从句中充当成分后关系代词的指代关系指人指物在定语从句中的作用WhoWhomWhichthatwhose√√主语宾语宾语主语宾语主语宾语定语√√√√√关系副词的指代关系指地点指时间指原因Where=in/atwhichWhen=at/in/onwhichWhy=forwhich定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClau
2、se限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句1．限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分隔开。限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。a)Whatisthenameofthetallwomanwhoisstandingthere?b)Torontoisacity(that)I’vealwayswantedtovisit.2．非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加
3、的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that引导。非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略。a)Rome,whichisthecapitalofItaly,hasaverylonghistory.b)YesterdayImetProfessorKing,whocamefromtheUniversityofLondon.c)Helentmeadictionary,whichwasjustwhatIneeded.3.大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语，而特殊场合非限制性定语
4、从句的先行词也可为整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句常由which/as引导。Amiddle-agedwomankilledherhusband,whichfrightenedmeverymuch.Theywonthegame,asweallexpected.1.指物时只用that或which的情况2.修饰人时that,whom,who的区别3.whose用法及转换形式4.as与which在非限制性定从中的区别5.介词+关系代词6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题常见考点考点一修饰物体时关系代词that和wh
5、ich的区分使用that的情况：1、当先行词是nothing,something,anything,all,each，both，few，little等不定代词时。Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?Wehadlittlethatwecouldfindtoeat.2、当先行词被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修饰时。Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。Thisisthefirstbookth
6、atIboughtmyself.ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird.4、主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时Whichisthebikethatyoulost?Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting？5、当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatshewas.6、如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that.Edisonbuiltupafactorywhic
7、hproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.7、在therebe句型中,只用that.ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.8、当先行词被thevery,thelast,thenext,theonly等词修饰时。ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.9、当先行词又有人又有物时。Iwon’tforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw.1、非限制性定语从句中。Maryhasabook,which
8、isveryprecious.2、在介词之后。Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.只能使用whi
