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1、《定语从句小结》一．定语是限定修饰名词或代词的。二．除形容词外，还有名词、代词、数词、冠词、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语等。（1）awhitewall（冠词、形容词）(2)ourclassroom（代词）(3)fiveboys（数词）(4)aboyschool（名词）注意：特殊manwoman这两个名词作定语时，单复数要随后面的名词而定。如：amandoctor,twomendoctorsawomanscientist,threewomenscientistsTherearewomenpoli
2、ceofficers,womendoctors,teachers,engineers,farmersandsoon.(5)Themaninthetreecamedown..（介词短语）(6)Ihavesomethingtotellyou.（不定式）(7)arunningmachine（现在分词）(8)apollutedriver（过去分词）(9)areadingroom（动名词）（10）定语从句：在复合句中，限定修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。Aplaneisamachinecanfly.（
3、先行词）关系代词（主语，不能省）定语从句所修饰的名词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when,why。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。区别：Thefact/thathehadnotsaidanything/surprised14everybody.Thefact/thatwetalkedabout/isveryimportant.（一）关系代词的用法：1.th
4、at主要指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不能省，作宾语可以省。（1）Thenoodles/thatwereonthetable/weredelicious.(主语，指物)（2）Whoistheman/thatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?/(主语，指人)（3）Thatisthebesthotel/(that)Iknow./（宾语，指物）2.which只能指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不能省，作宾语可以省。（1）Achemist'sshopi
5、sashop/whichsellsmedicine./(主语）（2）Thefilm/(which)wesawlastnight/iswonderful.(宾语）3.who，whom，whose指人，在从句中分别作主语、宾语或定语.whom作宾语可以省。（1）Theboy/whobrokethewindow/iscalledTom.(主语）（2）Thegirl/whomwesawyesterday/isJim'ssister.(宾语）（3）WeiFangisthestudent/whosehouse
6、caughtfirelastweek./(定语）（4）Iliveinaroom/whose(指物，特殊）windowopenstothesouth./(定语）（二）介词+介词的选择要根据定语从句中有关动词的固定搭配。（先行词）（1）Thepencil/withwhichhewaswriting/broke.14（2）Theperson/towhomIspokejustnow/isthemanager/(whom)Itoldyouabout./（3）WuDong,withwhomIwenttothe
7、concert，enjoyeditverymuch.（4）TheoldOlympicGames/fromwhichthemoderngamescame/beganaroundtheyear776BCinGreece.练习：（1）LastspringwevisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.（2）Whereistheshirtyoupaid20US$?（3）Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestisTaiwan.
8、(如果"，"改为"."则填）（4）Shehadasonandtwodaughters,servedinthearmy.(如果"，"改为"."，则填)（5）CanyounametheprovincestheYangtzeRiverflows.?（6）TheywereheldinGreece—thecountrytheGameswereborn.（7）Theapples,halfhavegonebad,areinabasket.学习短语介词+关系代词引导的定语从句：（1）Heworks
