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1、宾语从句和定语从句讲解(一)that引导的宾语从句宾语从句的引导连词有that,who,whose,what,which,副词when,where,how,why,whether,if可以跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say,think,wish,hope,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree.1、在学习宾语从句的时候要知道宾语从句的构成Iheardthathewouldcomeherelateron.主语谓语动词引导词一个句子作宾语2、要注意在宾语从句中主句与从句的时态要呼应(a)当主句用一般现在时,
2、从句要根据实际情况,选择时态例如:Ibelieve(that)youdidyourbestforthat.Ibelieve(that)youwilldoyourbestforthat.(b)当主句的时态用一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态(过去时代包括,过去进行时,一般过去时,过去将来时,过去完成时等过去时态)例如:Ihearthathewillcomeherelateron.Iheardthathewouldcomeherelateron.Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.(c)当主句的时态用的是过去时态,但是
3、从句的内容是对客观事情的叙述,从句依然用一般现在时态。例如:Myteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.That引导的定语从句和that引导的宾语从句的区别定语从句在句中作主句的定语,修饰前面的名词或代词。被修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系代词。我们今天要学习的时由关系代词that来引导的定语从句一,that在定语从句中既可指代人也可指代物。先行词是人或者物时,可以用that来引导如:Haveyouseenthewomanthatiswearingredcoat?Hefoundthegirlt
4、hatwe’relookingfor.Pleaseshowmethephotothatyoulikebest.关系代词that在从句中可充当主语或者是宾语,在当关系代词在句中充当定语从句的宾语时,常常省略。Hefoundthegirl(that)wearelookingfor.1.Thefanisonthedesk.Youwantit.__________________________________________________________2.Themanisinthenextroom.Hebroughtourtextbooksh
5、ereyesterday.__________________________________________________________3.Themagazineismine.Hehastakenitaway.__________________________________________________________4.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’tstudyhard.________________________________________________________
6、__5.Thewomanisourgeographyteacher.Yousawherinthepark.__________________________________________________________6.Theletterisfrommysister.Ireceivedityesterday.__________________________________________________________7.Theplaywaswonderful.Wesawitlastnight.__________________
7、________________________________________That引导的宾语从句HepromisedthathewouldnevermakethatmistakeagainWeallbelievethepromisethathemadetous宾语从句中that为连词,不充当任何成分,可以省略定语从句中that为关系代词,充当从句的主语或者是宾语,充当宾语时可以省略选择填空:1.Theman____visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.wh
8、en2.Thewoman____istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.which3.Tomdidnott