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1、初中定语从句，宾语从句，状语从句讲解初中定语从句讲解及练习定义：在复合句屮，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如1：1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.上而两句屮的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句屮担当一个成分二、关
2、系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句屮做主语(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定语从句屮充当宾语，常可省略。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体屮常用who代替，可省略。(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend・3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾
3、语时可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子屮做主语)(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做宾语)4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时,相当于which□在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。(5)Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主语)(6)Whereisthemanthat/whom1sawthismorning?(在句子中做宾语
4、)5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1)hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物时，常用以下结构來代替(3)theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(4)theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired・(5)doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?(6)doyoulik
5、ethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?三、关系代词在定语从句屮做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1)theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.(2)theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.(3)tomorrowiwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.(1)tomorrowiwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.(2)we'llg
6、otohearthefamoussinger(whom/thal/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.(3)wellgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.注意：1•含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，女Q：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等(1)thisisthewatchwhich/thatiamlookingfor.(t)(2)thisisthewatchforwhichiamlooking,(f)2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom
7、,不可用who或者that；指物时用which,不能用that；(1)themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend,(t)(2)themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend,(f)(3)theplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable,(t)(4)theplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable,(f)3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,f
8、ew等代词或者数词(1)helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhoma
