定语从句---关系副词.ppt

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1、关系副词关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。Ishallneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.BeijingistheplacewhereIwasborn.Isthisthereasonwhyherefusedouroffer?关系副词when,where,why=“介词+which/whom”结构,且关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用thatIshallneverforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)wefirstmet.Beijingistheplacewhere

2、(inwhich)Iwasborn.　　Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?when=on(in,at,during…)+whichwhere=in(at,on…)+whichwhy=forwhich“介词＋关系代词“结构中关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that。Isthismovietheoneaboutwhichpeoplearetalking?Isthismovietheonewhichpeoplearetalkingabout?但像listento,dependon,payattenti

3、onto等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。Thisistheboy(whom)shehastakencareof.用定语从句完成句子Thesupermarketisnearmyhome.Myfatherisworkinginit.2.Thereisabigdepartmentstore.Youcanbuyalotofthingsfromit.3.ThedaywasWednesday.Shearrivedonthisday.4.Doyouknowthereason?SheleftforthisreasonThesupermarketwhichmyfa

4、therisworkinginisnearmyhome.ThesupermarketinwhichmyfatherisworkingisnearmyhomeThesupermarketwheremyfatherisworkingisnearmyhome.Thereisabigdepartmentstorewhichyoucanbuyalotofthingsfrom.ThereisabigdepartmentstorefromwhichyoucanbuyalotofthingsThereisabigdepartmentstorewhereyoucanbuyalotoft

5、hings.ThedayonwhichshearrivedwasWednesday.ThedaywhenshearrivedwasWednesday.Doyouknowthereasonforwhichsheleft?Doyouknowthereasonwhysheleft?5.Thisisthenovel.Theyaretalkingaboutthenovel.6.Thetallboyismyformerschoolmate.Iwastalkingtohimjustnow.7.Thisisthebook.Youarelookingforthebook.8.Thisi

6、sthelanguagepoints.Youhavetogooverthem.Thisisthenovelwhichtheyaretalkingabout.Thisisthenovelaboutwhichtheyaretalking.ThetallboywhomIwastalkingtojustnowismyformerschoolmate.ThetallboytowhomIwastalkingjustnowismyformerschoolmate.Thisisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor.Thisisthebookforwhichyoua

7、relooking.ThesearethelanguagepointswhichyouhavetogooverThesearethelanguagepointsyouhavetogoover.当先行词是表时间的time,day等,表地点的place,house等,表原因的reason时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that,缺少时间状语地点状语原因状语时，才能用when,where,why，试比较IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIwasborn.I’llneverforgetthe