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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解----之关系副词错题再现1.Popmusicissoimportantapartofsociety______ithasinfluencedourlanguage.2.I’minterestedinall____/_____youhavesaid.3.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______(own)cars______(be)increasingquickly.4.Dickistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho______(know)Chin
2、ese.HeisoneofMary’sfriendswho______(have)beentoChina.5.Thatyounggirlisnottheone______sheusedtobe.6.Wedon’tknowthepreciseuse______GooglemakesofChinesefamousworks.7.Who______hasseenthefilmdoesn’tadmirehim?thatthatwhatownisknowshavethatthat/which/省略that在定语从句中,先行词---表示时间、地点
3、或原因的名词从句中缺状语(即从句句子完整,符合五大基本句型)要用关系副词when,where,whyDetailedExplanation关系副词在定语从句中只能充当状语。当修饰一个表示时间的名词时,常用关系副词when在定语从句中充当时间状语;当修饰一个表示地点的名词时,常用关系副词where在定语从句中充当地点状语;当修饰表示原因的名词时,常用关系副词why,在定语从句中充当原因状语。关系副词在句中一般不能省略。when先行词----时间,从句中做时间状语,weused“foreignoil”aregoneforeverwhenT
4、hedayswhenTherewasatimewomenwerenotallowedtowork.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.wherec_____whenwhen--“介词+which”I’llneverforgetthedaywhich(=when)Ilivedinthemountains.ThatwasahappyyearwhichIworkedwithyou.onin
5、★不能看到时间就用when看从句缺什么成分I’llneverforgettheday____Ilivedinthemountains.I’llneverforgettheday_________Ispentinthemountains.whenthat/which/省略Conclusionwhen引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词(time,hour,day,year,moment,occasion时刻,age年代,period阶段,stage时期,interval间隙,etc),并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当介词(in/on/duri
6、ng)+which经典句型1.Gonearethedayswhen---(---的日子一去不复返)2.Occasionsarerarewhen---(---的时刻是罕见的)Where先行词-------地点从句缺状语TheGreensliveinacity_____therearemanyculturalrelics.Thisistheplace_____weusedtoplaywhenwewereyoung.wherewherewherewhere------“介词+which”Iworkinacompany__________al
7、mosteveryonewantstowork.where/inwhich★不能看到地点就用where看从句缺什么成分Thisisthehouse____hewasborn.Thisisthehouse____________wassetupbyhisparents.wherethat/which★先行词是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity,在定语从句中作状语Let’sfindoutasituation______(=inwhich)thiswordcanbeuse
8、d.wherewhere但并不是说,一定要用where要看定语从句中缺什么成分。That’sthepoint__________theyarguedaboutforalongtime.要点that/which/省略Tha