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1、GrammarTheAttributiveClauseⅡIwillneverforgetthosedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.IwillneverforgetthosedayswhenIstayedwithyou.Iwillneverforgetthosedays.Wespentthosedaystogether.Iwillneverforgetthosedays.Istayedwithyouduringthosedays.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?选用定语从句的关系词时,需注意两点:1.先行词2.关系词在从
2、句中充当的成分。做主语,宾语,定语时用做状语时用关系代词关系副词They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.关系副词whenTherewasatime.Theb
3、usinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,其先行词常是time,day,morning,afternoon,evening,night,week,month,year等,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=Westillrememberedthedayswh
4、enwetravelledtogether.Thetime_____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.whenduringwhich(=duringthedays)=Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.Thisisthefactorywhere(=inwhich)Iworkedtenyearsago.Iwenttothetown.Iwasborninthetown.Iwenttothetownwhere(=inwh
5、ich)Iwasborn.关系副词whereWevisitedthehouse.Luxunoncelivedinthehouse.Wevisitedthehousewhere(=inwhich)Luxunoncelived.Harvardisaworld-famousuniversitywhereTomgothisDoctor’sdegree.Theplace____________wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren.which/thatHarvardisaworld-famousuniv
6、ersity.ThereTomgothisDoctor’sdegree.where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,其先行词常是place,house,room,hotel,school,street,town,city,country等,并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forthereasons=whyTherear
7、emanyreasonsforwhichpeopleliketraveling.关系副词whyWhy表示原因,其先行词一般是reasontime修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因why(=forwhich)where(=in/atwhich)when(=at/in/on/duringwhich)FunctionintheclauseReferringtoTherelativeadverb(关系副词)时间when=in/at/on/duringwhich地点where=at/in/onwhich原因why=forwhich“when”m
8、eans“atthattime”,“where”means“atthatplace”,“why”isusedaftertheword“r