定语从句 关系副词[课件].ppt

《定语从句 关系副词[课件].ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、Grammar1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse___yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what4.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborr

2、owedD.hiscaryouborrowed定语从句中关系副词的用法1.定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when作时间状语；where作地点状语；why作原因状语。when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.关系副词

3、whenTherewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,(time,day,year,moment,period,ageetc.)并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.

4、Thetime____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.wheninwhich(=inthedays)=Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremystudiesisnearapark.关系副词whereWevisitedthehouse.Lusunonc

5、elivedinthehouse.WevisitedthehousewhereLusunoncelived.where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词(它的先行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等),并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)=Attention若如case(情况),point(地步,阶段)，situation(情形),position(位置),stage(阶段)

6、…等作先行词引导定从，并在在定语从句中作状语，应由where引导定语从句。e.g.,Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint___hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forthereasons=why关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词关系副词why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+which”替代。Therelativeadverb(关系副词）Referringto

7、Functionintheclausewhen(=at/in/onwhich)where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)time修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因先行词在定从中的不同成分,引导词不同:a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillremembertheda