定语从句关系副词讲解.ppt

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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解----之关系副词在定语从句中，先行词---表示时间、地点或原因的名词从句中缺状语要用关系副词when,where,whywhen,where,why“介词+which”结构互换关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedayIcamehere.ThisisthehouseIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonspeopleliketraveling.Idon’tlikethewayyouspeak.ontheday=onwhich=when

2、inthehouse=inwhich=whereforthereasons=forwhich=whyintheway=that/inwhich/省略关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词whenwherewhythatwhen先行词----时间，从句中缺时间状语，weused“foreignoil”aregoneforeverwhenThedayswhenTherewasatimewomenwerenotallowedtowork.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinth

3、atfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.wherec_____whenwhen－－“介词+which”I’llneverforgetthedaywhich(=when)Ilivedinthemountains.ThatwasahappyyearwhichIworkedwithyou.onin★不能看到时间就用when看从句缺什么成分I’llneverforgettheday____Ilivedinthemountains.I’llneverforgettheday_________Ispentint

4、hemountains.whenthat/whichWhere先行词-------地点从句缺状语TheGreensliveinacity_____therearemanyculturalrelics.Thisistheplace_____weusedtoplaywhenwewereyoung.wherewherewherewhere------“介词+which”Iworkinacompany__________almosteveryonewantstowork.where/inwhich★不能看到地点就用where看从句缺什么成分T

5、hisisthehouse____hewasborn.Thisisthehouse____________wassetupbyhisparents.wherethat/which★先行词是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity,在定语从句中作状语Let’sfindoutasituation______(=inwhich)thiswordcanbeused.wherewhere但并不是说，一定要用where要看定语从句中缺什么成分。That’sthepoint______

6、____theyarguedaboutforalongtime.that/whichThat’sthepoint______(=onwhich)Icouldn’tagreewithyou.Canyouimaginetheconditions_____thereisnoair?Lifeisalargestage______wecanbuildourselveswherewherewhereIcan’tfindthepage______Istoppedreadingyesterday.wherewhy先行词是reason从句缺状语Doyo

7、uknowthereasonwhyheissoupset?这时why=forwhichwhy★不能看到reason,就用why.看从句缺什么成分Thisisthereason_____hewaslate.Thisisthereason_________hetoldusforhisbeinglate.whythat/which如何选择关系代词VS关系副词?定语从句中缺主，宾，表，定定语从句缺状语关系代词关系副词ThisistheschoolwhereIvisitedlastyear.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhen

8、IspentinBeijing.FTrueorFalseFwhich/thatwhich/that介词+关系代词Thepenismissingnow.Iwrotewiththepen.ThepenwhichIwrotew