定语从句关系副词讲解及练习

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1、Unit2GrowingPains定语从句（2）------定语从句中关系副词的用法LearningContent:LearnAttributiveClauses----Relativeadverbs:where,when,whyLearningAims:LearnhowtouserelativeadverbsinattributiveclausesLearningdifficultandimportantpoints:ThedifferencebetweenrelativeadverbsandrelativepronounsPeriod：One自主学习过程关系副词是联

2、系先行词和定语从句的词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when,where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下： 1.表时间的名词+when+定语从句，when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。例句：IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.     I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy. 2.表地点的名词+where+定语从句，where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。例句：Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewest

3、ofthecity.     ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago. 3.表原因的名词reason+why+定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。)例句：ThatisthereasonwhyIdidthejob.(在现代英语中why可以省略) 上句也可以这样表示：ThatisthereasonIdidthejob.关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：1）“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作

4、的成分，比较下面的几组句子：*IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstmetyouontheseashore.*Iwillneverforgetthedayswhich/thatwespenttogetherinXueyaoMiddleSchool.**Thisisthehospital______mymotherworks.**Thisisthehospital______wevisitedthedaybeforeyesterday.知识小结（判断定语从句引导词的方法）方法一：不及物动词则要求用关系副词when,where,why,从句中的谓语

5、为及物动词且后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；方法二：先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose);先行词在从句中做状语时选择关系副词(where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语)2)“when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词+which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。例如：DoyoustillrememberthedayonwhichwefirstmetinNantong?(onwhich=when)Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.(in

6、4which=where)DoyouknowthereasonforwhichherefusedtogotoMary’sbirthdayparty.(forwhich=why)3)有时关系副词“when”、“where”引导的限制性定语从句和先行词有间隔的现象，是为了平衡句子的语法需要。 DoyourememberoneafternoontenyearsagowhenIcametoyourhouseandborrowedadiamondnecklace? ThedaysaregoneforeverwhentheChinesepeopleused“foreignoil.”

7、.Homework1、Filltheblankswithproperrelativewords.(SBP96C1)2、Correctthemistakesineachsentence.(SBP96C2)专项训练1．Thisistheplace_____Johnwasborn?   A．which B．where C.when D．that2. Heistheonlyperson____Iwanttotalkto.   A.that  B.which  C.who  D.whose3．Isthisproblem_____theteacher