定语从句关系副词练习

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1、定语从句——关系副词引导的定语从句牢记关系词三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在其所定语从句中担当一个成分关系代词引导定语从句时，关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语关系副词引导定语从句时，关系副词在从句中充当状语关系副词=介词+关系代词why=forwhichwhere=in/at/on/...which(介词同先行词搭配)when=during/on/in/...which(介词同先行词搭配)关系副词的用法：1.where指地点（用于先行词是地点时），在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。(1)Shang

2、haiisthecitywhereIwasborn.(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.2.When指时间（用于先行词是时间时）。在定语从句中做时间状语。(1)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.(2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.3.why指原因（通常是先行词是reason时），在定语从句中做原因状语。(1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoum

3、issedtheplane.(2)Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.4.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1)Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,(2)Fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschool,hebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup.【注意】1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略。2）that前不能有介词。3

4、）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同定语从句中关系副词when,where和why互换。ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.=ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?=Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate.=Thisisthereasonf

5、orwhichhecamelate.定语从句练习题1.Therearelotsofthings_______Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose2.Jimdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whoB.whomC.whose3.—IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.--Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe_______?A.leftB.wasle

6、avingC.hasleftD.hadleft4.Wearetryingtohelpthosechildren_____losttheirparentsinYushu,QinghaiProvince.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whose5.Doyouknowthegirl_______issingingintheclassroom?A.whoB.whichC.when6.Smithhatessomepersons_______talktoomuchbutdonothing.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD

7、.who7.—ThevolunteersaredoingagreatjobinYushu.--Yes.Theyarehelpingthepeople______aresufferingfromtheearthquake.A.whichB.whatC./D.who8.Haveyoufoundtheanswertothequestion______Iaskedyouthismorning?A.whenB.whatC.that9.Friendsarethose_______makeyousmile，alwaysopentheirhe

8、artstoyouandencourageyoutosucceedAwhichBwhatCwhomDwho10.IbegantoworkinShanghaiintheyear_______HongKongwasreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whichC.wh