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1、关系副词—Look!Whatdayisittoday?Whyaretheygettingtogether?—TodayisMarch,12thwhenpeoplegettogethertoplanttrees!----Whereisit?----Itisthebasketballcourt.Itisaplacewherewecanplaybasketball.----ThatisMrs.Greenandshehasaskedforaleaveforhergivingabirthtoherkid.----T
2、hatisthereasonwhyshedoesn’tcometoworkasusual.定语从句中关系副词的用法1.定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when作时间状语；where作地点状语；why作原因状语。1．地点状语：Thestudentsaredoingtheirhomeworkintheclassroom．学生们正在教室里做作业。2．时间状语：IlearnedalotfromthepeasantswhenIliv
3、edinthecountryside．我在农村生活时，向农民学到很多东西。3．原因状语：Shewillnotgohomebecauseshehastoattendameeting．因为要开会，所以她不能回家了。1.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.定语从句我将永远忘不了_____________那一天。我入团的whenIjoinedtheLeague.先行词关系副词=onwhich在定语从句中充当时间状语whenIhaven’tseenhimsinceth
4、eyearwhenhewentabroad定语从句从__________那年，我就没见过他。他出国的whenhewentabroad.先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当时间状语whenDetailedexplanationwhen指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。IstillrememberthetimewhenIfir
5、sttraveledbyplane.定语从句的翻译：AprilFool’sDayisadaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends.愚人节是__________________________日子。人们可以和朋友开玩笑的七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July1stistheday_________________.whenhewasbornPracticeFarmersinmoredevelopedcountriesoftengrowcropsinordertoselltoothercou
6、ntrieswherefoodisingreaterdemand.wherefoodisingreaterdemand.定语从句先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语whereTomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.明天我要去___________那个小镇。我出生的whereIwasborn.定语从句先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语wherewhere指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place,spot,street,h
7、ouse,room,city,town,country等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。Canyoutellmethecompanywhereheworks?你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？Attentionwhere引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如case(情况),point(地步)situation(情形),position(位置),stage(阶段)…Whataresomesituationswherebodylanguageistheonlyformofcommunication?在
8、哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？定语从句的翻译：ThefactorywhereIworkwillclosedown._______________那家工厂将倒闭。我工作的我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。I’llgotothecity_________________.wheremygrandpalives.PracticeIreallydon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.我真的不知道__
