定语从句之关系副词

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1、Exercise1:用关系代词填空Theboy____________isplayingbasketballismyclassmate.Thecup___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommystudents.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Theclub_____________westartedlastweekisgoodtoourhealth.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich

2、/that5.Theman______hairiswhiteisJoe’sgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisateacher?whosewhose翻译句子。1.你昨天买的那本书在哪儿？Whereisthebook___________________yesterday?2.你找到你丢失的那辆自行车了吗？Haveyoufoundthebike____________?3.你认识正在和我们老师谈话的那个人吗？Doyouknowtheman____

3、____________ourteacher?that/whichyouboughtthatyoulostwhoistalkingto关系代词的用法指代所作成分是否可省略ThatWhichWhoWhomwhose人、物物人人人、物主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语宾语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省不可省关系副词关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which的区分同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when，有时使用that

4、/whichThat’sthedatethatshewon’tforgetforever.That’sthedatewhenwewenttothecollege.从句意思如果完整用关系副词，如果意思不完整则需加关系代词充当某个成分。请比较以下句子：Thisistheparkthatwevisitedlastyear.Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.Ilikethetime______wehadtogether.Ilikethetime______wesp

5、enttogether.thatwhenRightorWrong???1.IstillremembertheholidayIstayedwithmyaunts.2.I’mgoingtoworkintheschoolwhereneedsme.when____(that/which)^Theattributiveclauseintroducedbywhen,whereandwhy.定语从句中关系副词的用法when,where,why关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when作

6、时间状语；where作地点状语；why作原因状语。IrememberthedaywhenIarrivedatthisbigschool.IgotoschoolinthetownwhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwanttobeatopstudent.when作时间状语，意为onthedaywhere作地点状语，意为intheplacewhy作原因状语，意为forthereason关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词+whi

7、ch”来代替when相当于“at/in/on/during+which”where相当于“in/at/on+which”why相当于“for+which”Isthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthemuseum?Pleaseputthebookonthedeskwhere/onwhichJoecaneasilyfindit.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichJoedidn’tfindthebook.结论：只有当“介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原

8、因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：“介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。如：Mr.Weng工作的那个地方是一个学校。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：Theplacethat/whichMr.Wengworksinisaschool.TheplaceinwhichMr.Wengworksisaschool.TheplacewhereMr.Wengworksisaschool.对比练习：用适当的关系词填空1.Theroom