自动化专业英语复习

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1、考试内容：1.单词：汉——英2.单词：英——汉3.句子：英——汉4.摘要：汉——英civilianuse民用biometricsecurity生物识别安全系统securityalarmsystem防盗报警系统structuredcabling结构化布线router路由器gateway网关ventilation通风airconditioningunits空调设备illumination照明electron电子heating,ventilating,airconditioningandrefrigeration(HVAC&R)暖通空调制冷protocol（数据传

2、递的）协议performancemap性能图compressor压缩机Micro-electromechanicalSystem微型机电系统automateddiagnostics自动诊断IntelligentBuilding智能建筑smarthome智能家居Centralizedmanagement,decentralizedcontrol集中管理、分散控制registers寄存器analogcircuit模拟电路feedback反馈amplifier放大器actuator执行机构regulate调节Artificialintelligence人工智能wo

3、rdrecognition文字识别AdaptiveControl自适应控制telecommunication电信terminal终端watersupplyanddischarge给排水weakelectricity弱电architecture建筑学manipulate操作officeautomation办公自动化operationalamplifier运算放大器addition加subtraction减multiplication乘integration积分singlephasecircuit单相电路transducer传感器单词汉译英或英译汉circuit

4、components电路元件Conductor导体Wire导线Circuitdiagram电路图Voltagedrop电压降Non-linearcharacteristic非线性特性idealsource理想电源idealvoltagesource理想电压源idealcurrentsource理想电流源potential电位seriesandparallelequivalentcircuit串并联等值电路internalresistance内阻complexnumber复数vector向量absolutevalue绝对值complexpeakvalue复数幅

5、值rotatingvector旋转变量logiccircuit逻辑电路digitalcircuit数字电路chancevariable随机变量decimalnumber十进制数logiccondition逻辑状态outputlead输出端logicORfunction逻辑或函数logicANDfunction逻辑与电路logicNOTfunction逻辑非电路logicNORfunction逻辑或非电路anassembledcircuit集成电路theprocessing,thestorageandthetransmissionofinformation信息

6、处理、存储和传送assemblycost装配成本singlechipmicrocomputer单片机processcontrol过程控制Microprocessor微处理器modulardesign模块化设计interface接口manualsupervision手动操作general-purposeelements通用元件thelargescaleintegratedcircuit-thesiliconchip大规模集成电路-硅片softwareengineering软件工程英译汉课本翻译的句子1.Anenergysource(aprimaryorseco

7、ndarycell,agenerator,andthelike)convertschemical,mechanical,thermalorsomeotherfromofenergyintoelectricenergy.Anenergyconverter,alsocalledload(suchasalamp,heatingappliance,orelectricmotor),convertselectricenergyintolight,heat,mechanicalwork,andsoon.电源（如源生电池、再生电池和发电机等）将化学能、热能或其他形式的能量

8、转换成电能。能量转换器（也称作负载，比如灯泡、取暖器