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1、Unit5NelsonMandela –amodernheroGrammar①Mr.Mandela,youareablacklawyer,soIcometoyouforadvice.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.②Thepartsoftownweredecidedbywhitepeople.Wehavetoliveinsomepartsoftown.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.③Weareputintoapos
2、ition.Inthisposition,wehaveeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.④Youaresogenerouswithyourtime.I’mgratefulforit.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.Conclusion类型及注意事项先
3、行词在从句中所作成分例句介词+which物、整个句子介词宾语Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.介词+whom人介词宾语MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.注意：介词的选择与作先行词的名词的搭配有关，也可能与从句里的动词、形容词等的搭配有关。因此，我们要根据先行词或从句的意义选择使用恰当的介词。注意事项AStory（1）若介词放在关系
4、代词前，关系代词指人时只能用whom，而不能用who,that;关系代词指物时，只能用which，而不能用that（2）含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词短语的后面，如lookfor,lookafter,takecareof…（3）介词+which/whom前还可以有：some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者数词①Amotherwasabouttogotothestoreinwhichshecouldbuysomepotatoes.(正)Amotherwasabouttogotot
5、hestoreinthatshecouldbuysomepotatoes.(误)②Buthersonwithwhomshewouldgotothestorewasnothome.(正)Buthersonwithwho/thatshewouldgotothestorewasnothome.(误)③Then,shesawthelittleboywhom/who/thatshewaslookingforcameback.(正)Then,shesawthelittleboyforwhomshewaslookingforcameback.(误)④Theboycried
6、,“Idon’tlikemyfriends,someofwhomalwaysmakefunofmybighead.”⑤Hismothercomfortedhim,”Don’tbelievethem.Yourheadisbeautiful.Nowstopcryingandlet’sgotostorefortenpoundsofpotatoes,twoofwhichwillbeyourdinnertoday.”“Butwhereistheshoppingbag?”“Ihaven’tgotone.Wecanuseyourhat.”①Theschoolwasthre
7、ekilometresaway.Istudiedintheschoolforonlytwoyears.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.②TheplacesoutsidethetownswerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.TheyweresenttoliveintheplacesoutsidethetownsTheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofS
8、outhAfrica.③Todaywehaverea
