Unit 5 grammar：定语从句--关系副词.ppt

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1、AttributiveClause2Theman___________istalkingtomymotherismyteacherwho/thatThenecklace_______________Maryborrowedfromherfriendwasmadeofglass.which/that/—Therearemanytrees_______leaveshavefallenbecauseofdisease.ThewatchthatIgaveittoherworkswell./RevisionwhoseI’llneverforgettheday________Ijoin

2、edthearmy.Myfatherusedtoworkonthefarm_______thousandsofcowswereraised.Thisisthemainreason______hewaslate.当先行词为时间、地点名词，且从句中缺少时间、地点状语，用关系副词when,where引导从句。当先行词为reason,且从句中缺少原因状语，用关系副词why引导从句Relativeadverbswhenwherewhy时间状语：onthatday地点状语：onthefarm原因状语：forthereasonIstillremembertheday_____Icamet

3、oJiaxing.Thisisthehouse______welivedlastyear.Thefactory______hisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.SouthAfricaisnowacountry_____peopleofalltheracescanlivetogetherhappily.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?Thereason______helefthomeisthathewantedtorealizehisowndream.Exerci

4、sewhenwherewherewhenwherewhyActivityCanyouUseWhen,where,orwhytomakeasentence?I’llneverforgettheday______myhometownwasliberated解放.I’llneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogetherlastsummer.Hisfatherworksinafactory_______radiopartsaremade.Hisfatherworksinafactory______________makesradiopa

5、rts.Idon’tknowthereason______helooksunhappytoday.Thereason＿＿＿＿＿＿heexplainedatthemeetingwasnottrue.Comparison当先行词是表时间和表地点的词时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that,缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或wherewhenwhich/that/—wherewhich/thatwhyThat/whichI’llneverforgettheday___________________Ijoinedthearmy.

6、Myfatherusedtoworkforafarm___________________thousandsofcowswereraised.Thisisthemainreason___________________hewaslate.onwhich（=whenonwhich（=where）forwhich（＝whywhen,where,why可分别用“介词＋关系代词”替换，在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语。Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos.Prep.+which1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelso

7、nMandelawasaverydifficultperiod.2.TheschoolwhereIstudiedonlytwoyearsis3kilometersaway.3.Thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbook.4.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedmewasoneofthehappiestdays.5.Thepartsoftownwheretheylivedwereplacesdecidedbywhitepeo