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1、2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词PartI动词ing形式一、形式：一般式doing;beingdone完成式havingdone;havingbeendone(只作状语)二、功能：(一)作主语Seeingisbelieving.Itisnousecryingthere.(Itisnouse/nogood/ofnouse/awasteoftime/greatfun+doingsth.)(一)作表语Herjobisgivingpianolessonstochildren.Thelectureisveryinterest
2、ing.(二)作宾语Youcan’timagineworkingwithatoughboss.allow,appreciate;avoid;delay,enjoy;escape;finish;forbid,imagine;mind;miss;permit,practise,prevent,risk,stop,suggest,…giveup;insiston;keep(on);feellike,…(一)作宾语或主语的补足语Youkeptmewaitingfornearlytwohoursoutside.Hewascaugh
3、tsmokingagain.catch/keep/leave+sb/sth.+doinglookat/see/listento/hear等感官动词+sb/sth.+doing(一)作定语Heiswearinganewswimmingsuit.(表功能、性质)IknowtheboyswimmingwithJane.(表动作正在进行)(二)作状语Seeingtheredlight,hestopped.(When/Assoonashesawtheredlight,hestopped.)Havingseenitseveralti
4、mes,hefelthewouldneverforgetit.(After/Because/Ashehadseenitseveraltimes,hefelthewouldneverforgetit.)Havingbeenremindedseveraltimes,heseldommadethesamemistake.(Afterhehadbeenremindedseveraltimes,heseldommadethesamemistake.)(七)作独立成分*generallyspeaking（一般地说）*strictly
5、speaking（严格地说）*judgingfrom／by．．．（从……来判断*talkingof．．．（说到……）*considering．．．（考虑到……）*supposing．．．（假定……）等PartII不定式一．形式：一般式todo,tobedone进行式tobedoing完成式tohavedone,tohavebeendone二．功能：（一）主语:1)ToknowaboutEnglishisonething;toknowEnglishisquiteanother.1)Whenandwheretoholdthe
6、meetingisnotknownyet.2)It’simportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.结构：itis+adj./n.+todo…Adj.－easy,difficult,possible,impossible,right,wrong,safe,interesting,lucky…n.－apity,agoodhabit,one’sduty/responsibility…（一）表语:1)Toseeistobelieve.2)Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagre
7、ataim,andthedeterminationtoattainit.（二）宾语:1)Hepromisedtotellmethetruthlater.*afford,agree,ask,expect,fail,hope,pretend,prepare,promise,refuse,wish,….1)Idon’tknowwhattodonext.*decide,discover,forget,know,learn,remember,see,wonder*!Becautiousaboutthefollowing“to”ad
8、dressoneselftobe/getusedtocontributetodevoteoneselftogetdownto认真地静下心（工作）objecttopayattentiontoprefer…to…taketodoing沉溺于3)*want,require,need＋?*beworth/beworthyof
