高三英语语法总复习——非谓语动词

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1、你身边的高考专家Welcome!非谓语动词解题（复习）non-infinitive不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。还可以有自己的宾语和状语的动词形式。在句中做非谓的成分。主要形式：不定式todo动名词doing分词doingdone1.Hestoodthere,tiredfromawholedayofwork,thinkingofawaytoescapefromtheconstructionsite.2.Thenewsconference,tobeheldinthathall,hasalreadybeen

2、crowdedwithreporters.3.HavingreachedtheverypeakoftheEverest,theclimberscheeredagainstthefiercenorthwind.4.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.5.Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.6.ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.状语状语(宾语)补语定语定语宾语找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）

3、2.看“_____”上要填的非谓语动词与相关的名或代词（多是主语）的逻辑关系主谓关系动宾关系主动关系被动关系todo一般式进行式完成式doing一般式完成式done非谓语动词解题一般思路1.分析句子成分，看“_____”上要填谓语还是非谓语towritetobewrittentobewriting————tohavewrittentohavebeenwrittenwritingbeingwrittenhavingwrittenhavingbeenwritten————written3.根据语境判断非谓具体为主动或被动的哪一类主要是

4、看:1.非谓本身自带的时间状语2.谓语动词与非谓发生的先后关系实战练习题方法总结：谓非谓;明语态;定时态。Whocanyouimagine____tothatparty?A.invitingB.beinginvitedC.wasinvitedD.hasinvited2.Thewayhethoughtof___theproblemisagoodone.A.solvingB.tosolveC.solvesD.solved3.Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyoua

5、ndsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.(04辽宁83改错)seeingExamples返回Theproblem____nextisofgreatimportance.Theproblem____nowisofgreatimportance.Theproblem____justnowisoftreatimportance.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussed---LiMingissaid____abroad.Doyouknowwhatc

6、ountry---Yes,InLondon.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying根据非谓自带的时间状语确定主或被动的具体形式根据上下文的谓语动词与非谓动词发生的先后关系确定例例hestudiedin?hewillstudyin?hestudiesin?A______B__C___CABNMET1999第14题返回非谓语动词高考选练1.(NMET1996第23题)_____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofh

7、im.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose2.[NMET2003]Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound___inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked3.[02春]Pricesofdailygoods___throughacomputer,canbelowerthanstoreprices.A.boughtB.areboughtC.beenboughtD.buying4.[02上海春]Withalotofdif

8、ficultproblems___,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled5.[02上海]InLondon,mis