语言学练习总汇及答案.doc

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1、1.Phonetics&LanguageIntroduction:1.Thereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningandsounds.Adogmightbeapigifonlythefirstpersonorgroupofpersonshaduseditforapig.Thisis______oneofthedesignfeaturesoflanguage.A.dualityB.arbitrarinessC.productivityD.displacement2.Languageisasyste

2、moftwosetsofstructures,oneofsoundsandtheotherofmeaning.Thisis______.Itmakespeoplepossibletotalkeverythingwithinhisknowledge.A.dualityB.arbitrarinessC.productivityD.displacement3._____referstotheabilitytoconstructandunderstandanindefinitelylargenumberofsentencesinone’s

3、nativelanguage,includingthosethathehasneverheardbefore,butthatareappropriatetothespeakingsituation.A.dualityB.arbitrarinessC.productivityD.displacement4._____referstothefactthatonecantalkaboutthingsthatarenotpresent,aseasilyashedoesthingspresent.Thedogcouldn’tbebow-wo

4、wingsorrowfullyforsomelostloveorabonetobelost.A.dualityB.arbitrarinessC.productivityD.displacement5.______meanslanguageisnotbiologicallytransmittedfromgenerationtogeneration,butthelinguisticsystemmustbelearntanewbyeachspeaker.A.dualityB.ArbitrarinessC.interchangeabili

5、tyD.culturaltransmission6.______meansthatanyhumanbeingcanbebothaproducerandareceiverofmessages.A.dualityB.ArbitrarinessC.interchangeabilityD.culturaltransmission7.Tosay“Howareyou.”“Hi”toyourfriendsisthe_______oflanguage.A.directivefunctionB.informativefunctionC.phatic

6、functionD.interrogativefunction8.“Tellmetheresultwhenyoufinish.”Ifyouwanttogetyourhearertodosomething,youshouldusethe_____functionoflanguage.A.directivefunctionB.informativefunctionC.phaticfunctionD.interrogativefunction9.Alinguistregardsthechangesinlanguageandlanguag

7、euseas_____.A.unnaturalB.somethingtobefearedC.naturalC.abnormal10.Alinguistisinterestedin_______.A.speechsoundsonlyB.allsoundsC.vowelsonlyC.consonantsonly11.Whichofthefollowingsoundsisavoicelessbilabialstop?A.[t]B.[m]C.[b]D.[p]12.Whichofthefollowingsoundsisavoicedaffr

8、icate?A.[y]B.[t∫]C.[z]D.[dЗ]13.Whichofthefollowingsoundsisacentralvowel?A.[ə]B.[i]C.[ou]D.[a:]14.Inthefollowingsounds,______