语言学客观自测练习及答案.doc

语言学客观自测练习及答案.doc

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1、语言学客观自测练习及答案7  I.Directions: Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA, B, CorDinthebrackets. (2%X10=20%)   1.Thestudyoflanguageasawholeisoftencalled____________linguistics.   A.general  B.applied  B.gen

2、erative  D.particular  2.Thefactthatdifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesameobjectisagoodillustrationofthe___________natureoflanguage.  A.productive  B.dual  C.arbitrary  D.displacing  3.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintermsof_____________.  A.mannerofarticulation   

3、  B.placeofarticulation  C.forceofarticulation     D.BothAandB   4.WhichofthefollowingvowelisnotafrontvowelinEnglish?  A.[i:]   B.[e]   C.[ɑ:]   D.[i]   5.Inflectionalmorphologystudies_____________.  A.word-formation       B.sentence  C.inflections       D.noneoftheabove   6

4、.Whichofthefollowingmorphemescanfunctionasbothaninflectionalaffixandaderivationalaffix?  A.dis-   B.uni-   C.–er   D.-ful   7.Thetwoclausesina___________sentencearestructurallyequalpartsofthesentence.  A.simple  B.complete  C.complex  D.coordinate  8.Whichofthefollowingdoesn

5、otbelongtothemajorlexicalcategories?  A.Verb   B.Noun  C.Determiner  D.Adjective  9.Bloomfielddrewon_______________psychologywhentryingtodefinethemeaningoflinguisticforms.  A.naming  B.conceptualist C.contextual D.behaviorist   10.“rebuke”,“accuse”,and“charge”are____________

6、synonyms.  A.dialectal      B.stylistic   C.collocational    D.semanticallydifferent   II.Directions: Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword, thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinOnewordonly, andyouarenotallowedtochangethelettergi

7、ven. (1%X10=10%)   11.P___________isthestudyoflanguagewithreferencetopsychology.   12.D___________featuresrefertothedefiningpropertiesofhumanlanguagethatdistinguishitfromanyanimalsystemofcommunication.   13.A____________referstoastrongpuffofairstreamintheproductionofspeechso

8、unds.   14.Sentences_________referstotherelativeforcewhichisgiventothewords

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