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时间:2020-08-05
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1、语言学客观自测练习及答案7 I.Directions: Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA, B, CorDinthebrackets. (2%X10=20%) 1.Thestudyoflanguageasawholeisoftencalled____________linguistics. A.general B.applied B.gen
2、erative D.particular 2.Thefactthatdifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesameobjectisagoodillustrationofthe___________natureoflanguage. A.productive B.dual C.arbitrary D.displacing 3.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintermsof_____________. A.mannerofarticulation
3、 B.placeofarticulation C.forceofarticulation D.BothAandB 4.WhichofthefollowingvowelisnotafrontvowelinEnglish? A.[i:] B.[e] C.[ɑ:] D.[i] 5.Inflectionalmorphologystudies_____________. A.word-formation B.sentence C.inflections D.noneoftheabove 6
4、.Whichofthefollowingmorphemescanfunctionasbothaninflectionalaffixandaderivationalaffix? A.dis- B.uni- C.–er D.-ful 7.Thetwoclausesina___________sentencearestructurallyequalpartsofthesentence. A.simple B.complete C.complex D.coordinate 8.Whichofthefollowingdoesn
5、otbelongtothemajorlexicalcategories? A.Verb B.Noun C.Determiner D.Adjective 9.Bloomfielddrewon_______________psychologywhentryingtodefinethemeaningoflinguisticforms. A.naming B.conceptualist C.contextual D.behaviorist 10.“rebuke”,“accuse”,and“charge”are____________
6、synonyms. A.dialectal B.stylistic C.collocational D.semanticallydifferent II.Directions: Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword, thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinOnewordonly, andyouarenotallowedtochangethelettergi
7、ven. (1%X10=10%) 11.P___________isthestudyoflanguagewithreferencetopsychology. 12.D___________featuresrefertothedefiningpropertiesofhumanlanguagethatdistinguishitfromanyanimalsystemofcommunication. 13.A____________referstoastrongpuffofairstreamintheproductionofspeechso
8、unds. 14.Sentences_________referstotherelativeforcewhichisgiventothewords
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