语言学客观自测练习及答案1

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1、语言学客观自测练习及答案1I.Directions：Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B>CorDinthebrackets.(2%X10=20%)1.Modernlinguisticsdiffersfromtraditionalgrammarforitismostly.A.prescriptiveB.descriptiveC.subje

2、ctiveD.Latin-based2.Alinguistregardsthechangesinlanguageandlanguageuseas.A.abnormalB.somethingtobefearedC.naturalD.unnatural3.Whichofthefollowingsoundsisavoicedaffricate?A.[dV]B.[tF]C.[z]D.[T]4.Therearemorphemesintheword^disabled0?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four5.InEnglish,“

3、dis・“iscalled?A.afreemorphemeB.asuffixC.aninfixD.aprefix6.BlackEnglishisprobablythemostwidespreadandmostfamiliarvarietyoftheEnglishlanguage・A.regionalB.ethnicC・socialD.lowerclass7.Thepairofwords“alive"and“dead”areA・gradableantonymsB.complementaryantonymsC・relationalo

4、ppositesD.co-hyponyms8.belong(s)totheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.A.EnglishB.GermanC.FrenchD.Allofthem9.Thesentence"Kidslikeapples"isaA.two-placepredicationB.three-placepredicationC・no-placepredicationD.one-placepredication1.Whatistheconstructionofthesentence：“Thebaby

5、smiled?nA.subordinateB.coordinateC・exocentricD.endocentric2.Directions：Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinOnewordonly,andyouarenotallowedtochangethelettergiven.(1%X10=10%)I.Language

6、isasystemofavocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.3.Thelinguisticstudyofmeaninginthecontextofuseiscalledp・4.Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisadstudy.5.AccordingtotheSwisslinguistF.deSaussure,preferstotherealizationoflanguageinactualuse.6.Thethreebranc

7、hesofphoneticsarelabelledaphonetics,auditoryphoneticsandacousticphoneticsrespective!y・7.Misthesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguage.8.Sisasubfieldoflinguisticsthatstudiesthesentencestructureoflanguage・9.Thetermaisusedforoppositenessofmeaning・10.Sisthesubdisciplineoflingui

8、sticsthatstudieslanguageinsocialcontexts.11.Variationinlanguageuseassociatedwiththesexofindividualspeakersiscalledgvarieties・II.Dir