语言学练习总汇与答案.doc

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1、1.Phonetics&LanguageIntroduction:1.Thereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningandsounds.Adogmightbeapigifonlythefirstpersonorgroupofpersonshaduseditforapig.Thisis______oneofthedesignfeaturesoflanguage.A.dualityB.arbitrarinessC.productivityD.displacement2.Languageisasystemoftwosetsofstructures,oneofsou

2、ndsandtheotherofmeaning.Thisis______.Itmakespeoplepossibletotalkeverythingwithinhisknowledge.A.dualityB.arbitrarinessC.productivityD.displacement3._____referstotheabilitytoconstructandunderstandanindefinitelylargenumberofsentencesinone’snativelanguage,includingthosethathehasneverheardbefore,butthat

3、areappropriatetothespeakingsituation.A.dualityB.arbitrarinessC.productivityD.displacement4._____referstothefactthatonecantalkaboutthingsthatarenotpresent,aseasilyashedoesthingspresent.Thedogcouldn’tbebow-wowingsorrowfullyforsomelostloveorabonetobelost.A.dualityB.arbitrarinessC.productivityD.displac

4、ement5.______meanslanguageisnotbiologicallytransmittedfromgenerationtogeneration,butthelinguisticsystemmustbelearntanewbyeachspeaker.A.dualityB.ArbitrarinessC.interchangeabilityD.culturaltransmission6.______meansthatanyhumanbeingcanbebothaproducerandareceiverofmessages.A.dualityB.ArbitrarinessC.int

5、erchangeabilityD.culturaltransmission7.Tosay“Howareyou.”“Hi”toyourfriendsisthe_______oflanguage.A.directivefunctionB.informativefunctionC.phaticfunctionD.interrogativefunction8.“Tellmetheresultwhenyoufinish.”Ifyouwanttogetyourhearertodosomething,youshouldusethe_____functionoflanguage.A.directivefun

6、ctionB.informativefunctionC.phaticfunctionD.interrogativefunction9.Alinguistregardsthechangesinlanguageandlanguageuseas_____.A.unnaturalB.somethingtobefearedC.naturalC.abnormal10.Alinguistisinterestedin_______.A.speechsoundsonlyB.allsoundsC.vowelsonlyC.consonantsonly11.Whichofthefollowingsoundsisav

7、oicelessbilabialstop?A.[t]B.[m]C.[b]D.[p]12.Whichofthefollowingsoundsisavoicedaffricate?A.[y]B.[t∫]C.[z]D.[dЗ]13.Whichofthefollowingsoundsisacentralvowel?A.[ə]B.[i]C.[ou]D.[a:]14.Inthefollowingsounds,______