欧洲文化入门试卷及答案.doc

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1、《欧洲文化入门》I.Choosethemostappropriateoneforthefollowingblanks.(60POINTS)1.TwomajorelementsinEuropeancultureare____.A.theGreekandRomanB.theJudaismandChristianityC.theGreco-RomanD.AandB抓住两条线索。一条是社会文化发展线索，那就是希腊和罗马文化历史。另一条则是精神宗教形成线索，即犹太教和基督教历史2.____dealswiththeTrojanWar(t

2、heGreekstatesledbyAgamemnonintheirwaragainstthecityofTroy).A.TheOdysseyB.TheIliadC.PrometheusBoundD.Persians荷马史诗描述的正是希腊人与特洛伊人之间的战争（《以利亚特》和《奥得赛》）3.TheplayPrometheusBoundwaswrittenby_____.A.AeschylusB.AristophanesC.EuripidesD.Sophocles4.Thebestwriterofcomedyoftheanci

3、entGreecewas____,whoisFatherofComedy.A.EuripidesB.AristophanesC.SophoclesD.Aeschylus喜剧家：Aristophanes Comedywriter5.____wasoneoftheearliestexponents解释者oftheatomictheory.A.HomeB.HeracleitueC.DemocritusD.SocratesDemocritusMaterialist,oneoftheearliestexponentsoftheatom

4、ictheory6,____byPlatoisabookabouttheidealstateruledbyaphilosopherbutbarringpoets.A.DialoguesB.TheApologyC.TheRepublicD.Symposium讨论会7.Dantecalled____"themasterofthosewhoknow".A,AristotleB.PlatoC.SocratesD.Archimedes8.Euclidisevennowwell-knownforhis____.A.ElementsB.P

5、oeticsC.EthicsD.PoliticsEuclidatextbookofgeometryEuclid---Elements9.____hasbeenabigsubjectfordiscussionamongwritersandartists.A,DiscusThrowerB,VenusdeMiloC,LaocoongroupD,Parthenon10.Herodotus,FatherofHistory,wroteaboutthewarbetween____.A.AthensandSpartaB.AthensandS

6、yracuseC.AthensandPersiansD.GreeksandPersiansHerodotus wroteaboutwarsbetweenGreeksandPersians Fatherofhistory11.Itis_____whowasthefounderofscientificmathematics.A.HeracleitusB.AristotleC.SocratesD.PythagorasPythagorasAllthingswerenumbersfounderofscientificmathemati

7、cs12.Octaviustooksupremepowerasemperorwiththetitleof____in27B.C.RomeB.AugustusC.TheRomanEmpireD.PaxRomana公元前27年，元老院授予屋大维“奥古斯都”和“大元帅”的尊称13.Thegreatepic史诗,TheAeneid,waswrittenby_____.A.LucretiusB.VirgilC.JuliusCaesarD.Cicero维吉尔他是罗马文学中最重要的作家。代表作品是《阿尼德》。614.Theoldestan

8、dmostimportantoftheOldTestamentof39booksarethefirstfivebooks,called____.A.DeuteronomyB.ExodusC.thePentateuchD.GenesisHebrew人的历史口头传送记入theoldTestam