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1、欧洲文化入门各章练习及答案第一章填空题:1.TherichnessofEuropeanCulturewascreatedby________elementand_________element.Greco-RomanJudeo-Christian2.TheHomer’sepicsconsistedof_________.IliadandOdyssey3.________isthefirstwriterof“problemplays”.Euripides4.__________iscalled“FatherofHistory”.Herodotus
2、5.________isthegreatesthistorianthateverlived.Thucydides6.ThedividingrangeintheRomanhistoryrefersto________.27B.C.7.“Icame,Isaw,Iconquered.”isafamoussayingby_______.JuliusCaesar8.TherepresentationformofGreekDemocracyis__________.citizen-assembly.判断题1.Euclidsays“Givemeaplacet
3、ostand,andIwillmovetheworld”.(×)Archimedes2.Herodotus’shistoricalwritingisonthewarbetweenAnthensandSparta.(×)GreeksandPersians名词解释:1.PaxRomana答:IntheRomanhistory,therecametwohundredyearsofpeacefultime,whichwasguaranteedbytheRomanlegions,itwasknownasPaxRomana2.“Democracy”inan
4、cientGreece答:1)Democracymeans“exerciseofpowerbythewholepeople”,butinGreeceby“thewholepeople”theGreeksmeantonlytheadultmalecitizens.2)Women,children,foreignersandslaveswereexcludedfromDemocracy.论述题:1.HowdidtheGreekCultureoriginateanddevelop?1)Probablyaround1200B.C.,awarwasfou
5、ghtbetweenGreeceandtroy.ThisisthewarthatHomerreferstoinhisepics.2)Greekculturereachedahighpointofdevelopmentinthe5thcenturyB.C.A.ThesuccessfulrepulseofthePersianinvasionearlyinthe5thcentury.B.Theestablishmentofdemocracy.C.Theflourishingofscience,philosophy,literature,artandh
6、istoricalwritinginAthens.3)The5thcenturyclosedwithcivilwarbetweenAthensandSparta.4)Inthesecondhalfofthe4thcenturyB.C.,GreecewasconqueredbyAlexander,kingofMacedon.Wheneverhewent1andconquered,wheneverGreekculturewasfound.5)MeltingbetweenGreekcultureandRomanculturein146B.C.,the
7、RomansconqueredGreece.2.WhatisthegreatsignificanceofGreekCultureonthelater-onculturaldevelopment?答:TherehasbeenanenduringexcitementaboutclassicalGreekcultureinEuropeandelsewhereRediscoveryofGreekcultureplayedavitalpartintheRenaissanceinItalyandotherEuropeancountries.1)Spirit
8、ofinnovationTheGreekpeopleinventedmathematicsandscienceandphilosophy;Theyfi