欧洲文化入门练习与答案.doc

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1、DivisionTwoTheBibleandChristianityI.Fillinthefollowingblanks.1.JewishconditiongivebirthtoChristianity.BothoriginatedinPalestine2.TheancestorsoftheJewstobecalled“Hebrews”,whichmeanswanderers3.About1300B.C,theHebrewscametosettledown,knownasCanaanatthattime.4.TheBibleisacollectionofreligio

2、uswritings5.TheBibleconsiststwoparts:theNewTestamentandtheOldTestament.Theword“Testament”meansagreement6.DeuteronomyisaboutthefinalwordsofMosestohispeople.7.ProverbisacollectionofmoralmaximsorsayingsofPracticalnature.8.Ecclesiastesisacollectionofsayingaboutthepurposeoflife.9.SongofSolom

3、onisacollectionoflovepoems,depictingeverydaylifeinthecountryside.10.Amosistheearliestprophetchronologically.11.WhileinBabylon,inthe6thcenturyB.C,theHebrews,nowknownasJews,formedSynagoguestopracticetheirreligion.12.UnderthefamousscholarEzra,theywrotedownthelawsofMosesinfivebookscalledTor

4、ahorPentateuchintheChristianBible.13.TheOldTestamentwasoriginallywritteninHebrew14.TheNewTestamentwasoriginallywritteninapopularformofGreek15.TheoldestextantGreektranslationoftheOldTestamentisknownastheSeptuagint,asaccordingtothefictionalletteroftheAristeas,itwastranslatedby72translator

5、sin72days.16.ThemostancientextantLatinversionofthewholebibleistheVulgateeditionwhichwasdonein383—405A.D.bySt.Jeromeincommonpeople’slanguage.II.ChoosetheBestAnswerforEachBlank.1._________,theHebrewswanderedthroughthedesertsoftheMiddleEast.A.some3580yearsagoB.some3800yearsagoC.some3780yea

6、rsagoD.some3600yearsago2._________broughttheHebrewsafelybacktoCanaan.A.SaulB.DavidC.MosesD.Joshua3.ThehistoricalbooksdealingwithhistoryoftheHebrewpeoplefrom____to___.A.1200B.C586B.CB.1300B.C586B.CC.1000B.C100.A.DC.1300B.C100A.D4.ThefirstkingtounitetheHebrewswasawarriorfarmernamed_______

7、____,A.SaulB.DavidC.MosesD.Solomon5.In392A.D.,emperor______madeChristianitytheofficialreligionoftheempireandoutlawedallotherreligious.A.TheodosiusB.ConstantineC.DiocletianD.Solomon6.By1963,thewholeofthebiblehadbeentranslatedin____languagesandpartsinto_____languages----atotalof_