欧洲文化入门练习与答案

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1、DivisionTwoTheBibleandChristianityI.Fillinthefollowingblanks.1.JewishconditiongivebirthtoChristianity.BothoriginatedinPalestine2.TheancestorsoftheJewstobecalled“Hebrews”,whichmeanswanderers3.About1300B.C,theHebrewscametosettledown,knownasCanaanatthattim

2、e.4.TheBibleisacollectionofreligiouswritings5.TheBibleconsiststwoparts:theNewTestamentandtheOldTestament.Theword“Testament”meansagreement6.DeuteronomyisaboutthefinalwordsofMosestohispeople.7.ProverbisacollectionofmoralmaximsorsayingsofPracticalnature.8.

3、Ecclesiastesisacollectionofsayingaboutthepurposeoflife.9.SongofSolomonisacollectionoflovepoems,depictingeverydaylifeinthecountryside.10.Amosistheearliestprophetchronologically.11.WhileinBabylon,inthe6thcenturyB.C,theHebrews,nowknownasJews,formedSynagogu

4、estopracticetheirreligion.12.UnderthefamousscholarEzra,theywrotedownthelawsofMosesinfivebookscalledTorahorPentateuchintheChristianBible.13.TheOldTestamentwasoriginallywritteninHebrew14.TheNewTestamentwasoriginallywritteninapopularformofGreek15.Theoldest

5、extantGreektranslationoftheOldTestamentisknownastheSeptuagint,asaccordingtothefictionalletteroftheAristeas,itwastranslatedby72translatorsin72days.16.ThemostancientextantLatinversionofthewholebibleistheVulgateeditionwhichwasdonein383—405A.D.bySt.Jeromein

6、commonpeople’slanguage.II.ChoosetheBestAnswerforEachBlank.1._________,theHebrewswanderedthroughthedesertsoftheMiddleEast.A.some3580yearsagoB.some3800yearsagoC.some3780yearsagoD.some3600yearsago2._________broughttheHebrewsafelybacktoCanaan.A.SaulB.DavidC

7、.MosesD.Joshua3.ThehistoricalbooksdealingwithhistoryoftheHebrewpeoplefrom____to___.A.1200B.C586B.CB.1300B.C586B.CC.1000B.C100.A.DC.1300B.C100A.D4.ThefirstkingtounitetheHebrewswasawarriorfarmernamed___________,A.SaulB.DavidC.MosesD.Solomon5.In392A.D.,emp

8、eror______madeChristianitytheofficialreligionoftheempireandoutlawedallotherreligious.A.TheodosiusB.ConstantineC.DiocletianD.Solomon6.By1963,thewholeofthebiblehadbeentranslatedin____languagesandpartsinto_____languages----atotalof_