纺织专业外语试卷

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1、TestPaper3Score________________Name_____________Class________________Part1.TranslatethefollowingwordsintoChinese(15points)1.bulkyarn蓬松纱16.drawtexturing拉伸假捻变形工艺2.velvet天鹅绒17.opaque不透明,无光泽的3.terrycloth毛圈织物18.heat-sensitive热敏

2、的4.interloop成圈19.dobbyweave多臂提花组织5.hem折边20.boucleyarn结子花式纱6.bowedfabric弓纬疵布21.flannel法兰绒7.crepeyarn绉捻纱22.leno纱罗,纱罗织物8georgette乔其纱23.crepeyarn绉捻纱9.course线圈横列24.loopyarn起圈花式纱线10.tricotknit经编针织物25.fabriccount织物经纬密度11.gauge机号26.twillweave斜纹组织12.sinker沉降片27

3、.fabricgrain织物结构13.stretchyarn弹力纱28.yarnguide导纱器14.interfacing衬头29.heddle综片15.crimp卷曲30.projectileweaving片梭织造Part2.TranslatethefollowingwordsintoEnglish(15points)1.织物经纬密度fabriccount16.钩丝snag2.片梭织造projectileweaving17.舒适弹力comfortstretch3.喷水织造water-jetwea

4、ving18.缎纹组织satinweave4.小点花纹组织spotweave19.府绸poplin45.簇绒tufting20.装饰纱effectyarn6.花式纱线fancyyarnnoveltyyarn21.绒毛,绒头,毛丛pile7.毛圈针织物pileknit22.竹节花式纱线slubyarn8.领子collar23.粗细节花式纱线thickandthinyarn9.提花装置jacquardattachment24.芯纱coreyarn10.纬编针织物weftknit25.平纹组织plainw

5、eave11.双平组织biplainweave26.麦尔登呢melton12.长毛绒plush27.布边selvage13.灯芯绒corduroy28.纬斜skew14.假捻变形false-twisttexturing29.集圈线圈tuchloop15.齿轮卷曲gearcrimping30.剑杆织造rapierweavingPart3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish(20points)1、多数机织物采用平纹组织织造。如果织物表面没有印花或染色，通常

6、认为平纹组织织物是正反两用的。Manywovenfabricsareconstructedusingtheplainweave.Unlesspatternsorcolorshavebeenprintedontothesurface,plain-weavefabricsaregenerallyconsideredtobereversible.2、针织物最重要的性质可能是优良的伸长（弹性）和良好的弹性回复，以及显著的抗褶皱和挤压性。Probablythemostimportantpropertiesof

7、knitfabricsareexcellentelongation(stretch)combinedwithgoodelasticrecovery,andoutstandingresistancetowrinklingandcrushing.4Part4.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(50points)1、Mostfabricsareproducedonweavingmachineswitheightorfewerharnesses.Elabor

8、atefabrics,however,requiremanyharnessesandthespecialattachmentsrequiredtocontrolgroupsofharnesses,ortheyhavemechanismssimilartocomputercontrolsthatmoveindividualwarpyarntoproducecomplexpatterns.多数机织物是在具有8片或更少综框的织机上生产。但是复杂的织物需要多片综框以及用来控制