东华大学纺织专业外语试题2

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1、Part1.TranslatethefollowingwordsintoChinese(15points)1stretchyam弹力纱16selvage布边2texturedyarn变形纱17slashing浆纱3false-twisttexturing假捻变形18porous多孔渗水的4heat-set热定型19poplin府绸5fancyyarn花式纱线20course线圈横列6simpleyarn简单纱线21doubleknit双面针织物7effectyarn装饰纱22raschelknit拉舌尔针织物8chenilleyarn绳绒线，雪尼尔纱23tricotknit脱!1!考经编

2、9doublecloth双层织物24weftknit纬编针织物10fabriccount织物经纬密度25spring-beardneedle均针，弹簧针11projectileweaving片梭织造26latchneedle舌针12shed梭口27fakefurpile人造毛皮13twillweave斜纹28flet毡，毡制品14warp经纱29spun-boundfabric纺粘型非织造物15weft纬纱30spot-weld点状粘合Part2.TranslatethefollowingwordsintoEnglish(15points)1蓬松纱bulkyyarn16灯芯绒cordu

3、roy2拉伸假捻变形丁艺drawtexturing17纬编针织物circularknit3喷气变形air-jettexturing18钩编crochetknit4合股线pliedyarn19双罗纹针织物interlockknit5芯纱coreyam20线圈纵行wale6加固纱bindyam21经编针织物warpknit7喷气织造airjetweaving22乔赛，平针组织jersey8多臂捉花组织dobbyweave23毛圈针织物pileknit9提花织机Jacquardloom24钩丝，擦毛snag10平纹组织plainweave25干法成网dry-laidweb11剑杆织造rapie

4、rweaving26非织造织物nonwovenfabric12缎纹组织satinweave27射流喷网法非织物spun-lacedfabric13喷水织造water-jetweaving28湿法成网wet-laidweb14机织物wovenfabric29餐巾纸napkin15织疵flaw30窗帘rapePart3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish(20points)1、百分z八十以上的变形纱由热塑性纤维牛产而成。这些纤维可以进行热定型。生产热定型变形纱的主要方法包括假捻变形、填塞箱卷曲变形等。Morethan80percentoftex

5、turedyarnsaremanufacturedfromthermoplasticfibers-Thesefiberscanbeheat-set.Themajorprocessesformakingtexturedyarnsincludefalse-twisttexturing,stuffer-boxcrimpingandsoon.2、机织物的基本组织包括平纹、斜纹和缎纹。纬编针织物的基本组织包括平针组织、双反而组织、浮线组织和集圈组织。Thebasicweavesforwovenfabricsincludeplainweave,twillweaveandsatinweave.Theb

6、asicstitchesforweft-knitfabricsincludeplainstitch,purlstitch,missstitchandtuckstitch.Part4.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(50points)Texturedfilamentsarepronetosnaggingbecauseagreatersurfaceareaisavailabletocontactroughorsharpobjects.Pillingmayalsobecomeaproblemassomeofthefinefilamentsbr

7、eakandthencapturelintfromotherfabricsduringlaundering.Garmentsmadefromtexturedyarnsfrequentlyarewashedwrongsideouttoreducevisiblepilling.变形长丝山于具有更人的表而积接触到粗糙或锋利的物体因而易于钩丝。在洗涤过程中山于一些细的长丝断裂后捕获其它织物上的短绒，也对能产生起球问题。由变形纱制成的服装通常