东华大学纺织专业外语试题3

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1、TestPaper2-AnswerScore________________Name________________Class________________Part1.TranslatethefollowingwordsintoChinese(15points)1.acetate醋酸纤维，醋酸酯16.twist捻度2.aging老化，熟化17.ply合股，纱线股数3.linter棉籽绒，棉短绒18.intertwine捻合，缠结4.flowchart流程图19.staple/spunyarn短纤维5.ripen熟化，使成

2、熟20.worstedcount精纺毛纱支数6.hydrolysis水解21.cohesion内聚力，抱合力7.disperse-dyed分散染料染色的22.strand（绳、线的）股，缕；单纱，须条8.qualitativeanalysis定性分析23.fancyyarn花式纱线，花式丝线9.staining表面着色，染斑，沾色24.carding梳理，粗梳，梳棉（毛、麻、绵）10.analyticalbalance分析天平25.woolenyarn粗纺毛纱11.disinfectant消毒剂，杀菌剂26.rotorspinning转杯纺纱12.microtome切片机，切片刀2

3、7.traveler钢丝圈13.anisotropic各向异性的28.breakstretching牵切14.resolvingpower分辨能力，分辨率29.fibrillation原纤化作用15.extinguish熄灭，消除30.tape扁丝Part2.TranslatethefollowingwordsintoEnglish(15points)使商品化，把…变成商品commercialize捻系数twistmultiplier催化剂catalyst单纱，单丝singleyarn免烫，洗可穿washandwear精纺毛纱支数worstedcount起球pilling棉结，毛结

4、，麻粒nep浆纱，上浆sizing包芯纱core-spun木材，木料timber绞纱，绞丝skein三醋酸纤维triacetate细绳，粗线cord燃烧试验burningtest精梳combing定量分析quantitativeanalysis并条，牵伸drawing阻燃整理flame-retardantfinish环锭纺纱ringspinning各向同性的isotropic开松opening吸光度，吸收（光）辐射能力absorbance梳条，条子，纱条sliver防腐剂antiseptic锭子spindle烧杯beaker络筒winding着色试验stainingtest喷气纺纱

5、air-jetspinningPart3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish(10points)1．对大多数的消费者而言，对纤维的组成只需要有一个定性的分析即可。而对于某些人来说，定量的分析也很重要。Formostconsumers,theonlyinformationneededisaqualitativeanalysisoffibercontent.Forothers,aquantitativeanalysisoftheproductisalsoimportant2．定性鉴别的方法主要包括：燃烧试验、显微镜观察、密度测定、回潮率测

6、定、着色试验、化学溶解性测试、熔点测定等。Methodsforqualitativeidentificationoffibersincludesuchproceduresasburningtests,microscopy,densitydetermination,moistureregainanalysis,dyestaining,chemicalsolubility,meltingpointdetermination,andsoon.Part4.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(60points)1.Thethreemajorsp

7、inning,orextrusion,processesarewetspinning,dryorsolventspinning,andmeltspinning.Afourthtype,emulsionspinning,canbeusedforpolymersforwhichtheotherprocessesarenotpractical.Gelspinningisanewerprocessthatisbeingusedforafewhigh-tenacityfibe