东华大学纺织专业外语试题1

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1、Part1.TranslatethefollowingwordsintoChinese(15points)1.fiber纤维2.yarn纱线3.longitudinal轴向的4.textile纺织品5.interlace交多I6.genericname属名7.manmadefiber人造纤维8.naturalfiber天然纤维9.staplefiber短纤维10.tenacity强度11.Length-to-WidthRatio长宽比12.strand股，绞，单纱，须条13.hydrophobic疏水的14.Cohesiveness粘结

2、性15.embroider(V)绣花刺绣16.amorphous无定型的，非结晶的17.monomer单体18.morphology形态组织结构19.crystalline结晶的20.filament长丝21.wicking芯吸22.flexibility挠性，柔llll性，柔韧性23.stress-straincurve应力应变曲线24.lineardensity线密度25.flax亚麻26.thermoplastic热塑的27.waterrepellency拒水性28.hydrophilic亲水的29.polymer聚合物30.cr

3、iteria标准Part2.TranslatethefollowingwordsintoEnglish(15points)Sasticfiber弹性纤维Upholstery室内装潢Mercerized丝光处理Polyamidefiber聚酰胺(系)纤维yieldpoint屈服点Modacrylic变性聚I人j烯Abrasionresistance耐磨牢度Nylon尼龙Spinningmule走锭纺纱机Aramid芳族聚酰胺Metric米制的，公制的Polyester聚酯Trademark商标Rayon粘胶纤维Rapier剑杆Tensio

4、nload拉伸负荷Projectileshuttle片梭Gasstransitiontemperature玻璃化转变温度Spindle锭子，纺锤,心轴Ftesiliency弹性Flammability可燃性Wrinkleresistance抗折皴性Cellulose纤维素Proteinfiber蛋门质纤维pliability柔韧性moistureregain冋潮率Asbestos右棉Yarnsize纱支Highwetmodulus高湿模屋Meltingpoint熔点Part3.Translatethefollowingsentences

5、intoEnglish(20points)1.对于混纺纱中的每种纤维，该纤维的属名及该纤维的重量百分比均应列出。Foreachfiberinablend,boththegenericnameofthefiberandpercentagebyweightofthatfiberaretobelisted.2.纤维抵抗反复弯曲而不断裂的能力被称为柔韧性或者粘结性。Theabilityofafibertoresistrepeatedbendingwithoutruptureisflexibilityorpliability.1.线密度，以旦尼尔

6、，特克斯和分特表示，是最常见的用于比佼纤维细度的方法。Lineardensity,expressedintermsofdenier,tex,anddecitex,isthemostcommonmethodforcomparingfiberfineness・2.棉纤维的强力范围在3.0到5.0g/d之间，比蛋白质纤维的强力要高。Thetenacityofcottonrangesfrom3.0to5.0g/d,whichishigherthanthetenacityoftheproteinfibers.Part4.Translatethef

7、ollowingsentencesintoChinese(50points)1•Fabricisaplanarstructureproducedbyinterlacingyarnsinprocessessuchasweaving,knitting,knotting,andbraiding,orbybindingfiberstogethertoformastructure.织物是通过诸如机织、针织、编结以及编织过程中纱线的交织而形成的一种平血结构，或是将纤维聚集在一起而形成的一种结构。2.Thetermsstapleandfilament

8、indicatefiberlength・Staplefibersareshortfiberswhoselengthsmaybemeasuredininches・Rlamentfibersareextreme