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《小儿嗜肺军团菌肺炎合并肺炎支原体感染的临床特征分析-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、海南医学2014年6月第25卷第12期HAinallMedJ’Jen.2014,Vo1.25,No.12doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003—6350.2014.12.0682小儿嗜肺军团茵肺炎合并肺炎支原体感染的临床特征分析陈小冰(海南农垦三亚医院儿科,海南三亚572000)【摘要】目的探讨小儿嗜肺军团菌肺炎合并肺炎支原体感染的临床特征。方法回顾性分析2008年8月至2013年8月我院收治的5O例嗜肺军团菌肺炎患儿的临床资料,其中单纯嗜肺军团菌感染患儿34例(对照组),合并肺炎支原体感染患
2、儿16例(观察组),对两组患儿的临床特征进行对比分析。结果混合感染多见于城镇的学龄前儿童。在临床表现方面,观察组热峰高、热程长、肺部阳性体征、心率加快、颈部淋巴结肿大及肝脏增大的发生率明显高于对照组,住院时间明显长于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(Pl3、感染肺部症状体征重、易合并肺外器官损害,应积极的开展多中心、大样本的研究以获得更加可靠的资料,为临床防治提供帮助。【关键词】肺炎;嗜肺军团菌;肺炎支原体;小儿【中图分类号】R563.1【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1003----6350(2014)l2—1756__o3Clinicalfeaturesofchildren"sLegioneUapneumophilapneumoniacombinemycoplasmapneumoniaeinfection.CHENXiao-bing.Department4、ofPediatrics,SanyaNongkenHospitalofHainan,Sanya572000,Hainan,CHINA[Abstract】ObjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicalfeaturesofchildren'sLeg/onel/apneumophilapneumoniacombinemycoplasmapneumoniaeinfection.MethodsRetrospectivelyanalysistheclinicaldataof50casesofc5、hil—drenmLegionellapneumophilapneumoniainourhospitalfromAugust2008toAugust2013,34casesofchildrenwithsimpleLegioneUapneumophilainfection(controlgroup),16casesofchildrencombinedmycoplasmapneumoniaeinfection(observationgroup),Analyzedandcomparedtheclinical6、featuresoftwogroups.ResultsThemixedinfee—tionseenmoreamongurbanpreschoolchildren.Intermsofclinicalmanifestation,Thethermalspikeofobservationgrouphigher,thermaltimelongerthancontrolgroup,theincidenceofpositivesignsoflung,heartrate,cervicallymphnodeenlarg7、ement,andanincreaseofliverofobservationgroupweresignificantlyhigherthanthecontrolgroup,hos—pitalstaylongerthanthecontrolgroup,havestatisticallysignificantdiference(P<0.O5);Intermsofauxiliaryexami-nation,theincidenceofthechestradiographylargepatchshadowa8、ndpleuralefusion,WBCincreased,CRPin-creased,CK-MBincreased,electrocardiogram(ECG)positiveperformanceincludingtachycardiaandST_Tchange,abnormalofliverfunctionoftheobservationgroupwelesignificantlyhigherthanthecontrolgroup,diferenc
3、感染肺部症状体征重、易合并肺外器官损害,应积极的开展多中心、大样本的研究以获得更加可靠的资料,为临床防治提供帮助。【关键词】肺炎;嗜肺军团菌;肺炎支原体;小儿【中图分类号】R563.1【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1003----6350(2014)l2—1756__o3Clinicalfeaturesofchildren"sLegioneUapneumophilapneumoniacombinemycoplasmapneumoniaeinfection.CHENXiao-bing.Department
4、ofPediatrics,SanyaNongkenHospitalofHainan,Sanya572000,Hainan,CHINA[Abstract】ObjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicalfeaturesofchildren'sLeg/onel/apneumophilapneumoniacombinemycoplasmapneumoniaeinfection.MethodsRetrospectivelyanalysistheclinicaldataof50casesofc
5、hil—drenmLegionellapneumophilapneumoniainourhospitalfromAugust2008toAugust2013,34casesofchildrenwithsimpleLegioneUapneumophilainfection(controlgroup),16casesofchildrencombinedmycoplasmapneumoniaeinfection(observationgroup),Analyzedandcomparedtheclinical
6、featuresoftwogroups.ResultsThemixedinfee—tionseenmoreamongurbanpreschoolchildren.Intermsofclinicalmanifestation,Thethermalspikeofobservationgrouphigher,thermaltimelongerthancontrolgroup,theincidenceofpositivesignsoflung,heartrate,cervicallymphnodeenlarg
7、ement,andanincreaseofliverofobservationgroupweresignificantlyhigherthanthecontrolgroup,hos—pitalstaylongerthanthecontrolgroup,havestatisticallysignificantdiference(P<0.O5);Intermsofauxiliaryexami-nation,theincidenceofthechestradiographylargepatchshadowa
8、ndpleuralefusion,WBCincreased,CRPin-creased,CK-MBincreased,electrocardiogram(ECG)positiveperformanceincludingtachycardiaandST_Tchange,abnormalofliverfunctionoftheobservationgroupwelesignificantlyhigherthanthecontrolgroup,diferenc
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