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时间:2020-05-07
《小剂量血浆置换序贯血浆灌流对慢加急性肝衰竭患者疗效观察-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、重庆医学2014年9月第43卷第25期328l论著·临床研究doi:10.3969/j.issn.16718348.2014.25.006小剂量血浆置换序贯血浆灌流对慢加急性肝衰竭患者疗效观察吴刚,陈文,邓存良,唐黎,秦波△(1.泸州医学院附属医院感染科,四川泸州646000;2.重庆医科大学附属第一医院感染科400016)摘要:目的研究小剂量血浆置换序贯血浆灌流对慢加急性肝衰竭(ACLF)患者的临床疗效。方法病例来源于泸州医学院附属医院感染科住院ACLF患者,包括血浆置换治疗组(A组,n一114)和小剂量血浆置换序贯血浆灌流治疗组(B组,
2、,l一144)。A组采用单纯血浆置换治疗,血浆用量2400mL;B组采用血浆置换序贯血浆灌流,血浆用量1400mL。观察两组患者肝、肾功能,凝血功能及电解质指标变化;比较临床疗效及不良反应差异。结果两组患者治疗后丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、总胆红素(TBIL)和凝血酶原时间的国际标准化比值(INR)均较治疗前有显著下降(P3、6,24周病死率为47.22;与A组患者比较差异无统计学意叉。B组不良反应总发生率(23.75A0)较A组显著降低(35.26),差异有统计学意义(P一0.011)。结论血浆置换序贯血浆灌流治疗对于ACLF患者具有良好的临床疗效,不良反应较少,且可以明显减少血浆用量。关键词:血浆置换;灌流;慢加急性肝衰竭;治疗结果中图分类号:R575.3文献标识码:A文章编号:1671-8348(2014)25—328卜03Efficacyobservationofsequentialplasmaperfusionoflowdoseplasmaexchan4、geinpatientswithacuteonchronicliverfailureWuGang,ChenWen,DengCunliang,TangLi,QinBo(1.DepartmentofInfection,AliatedHospitalofLuzhouMedicalCollege,Luzhou,Sichuan646000,China;2.DepartmentofInfection,FirstA}}iliatedHospitalofChongqingMedicalUniversity,Chongqing400016,China)Abs5、tract:ObjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicalefficacyofsequentialplasmaperfusionoflowdoseplasmaexchangeinthepa—tientswithacuteonchronicliverfailure(ACLF).MethodsThepatientswithHBVrelatedACLFintheinfectiondepartmentoftheAffiliatedHospitalofLuzhouMedicalCollegeweredividedintothepl6、asmaexchangetherapygroup(groupA·一114)andthelowdoseplasmaexchangesequentialplasmaperfusiontherapygroup(groupB。一144).ThegroupAwastreatedonlybyplasmaexchangeoffreshfrozenplasma2400mL;whilethegroupBadoptedthesequentialplasmaperfusionofplasmaexchange,withfreshfrozenplasmadosage7、of1400mL.Thechangesoftheliverandrenalfunction,coagulationfunctionandelectrolyteindicatorswereobservedinthetwogroups.Thedifferencesintheclinicaleffectsandadversereactionswerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.ResultsTheserumlevelsofALT,TBIIandINRaftertreatmentinthetwogroupsweresig8、nificantdecreasedthanbeforetreatment(P<0.05);ALBandPTAweresignificantlyimprovedcomparedwi
3、6,24周病死率为47.22;与A组患者比较差异无统计学意叉。B组不良反应总发生率(23.75A0)较A组显著降低(35.26),差异有统计学意义(P一0.011)。结论血浆置换序贯血浆灌流治疗对于ACLF患者具有良好的临床疗效,不良反应较少,且可以明显减少血浆用量。关键词:血浆置换;灌流;慢加急性肝衰竭;治疗结果中图分类号:R575.3文献标识码:A文章编号:1671-8348(2014)25—328卜03Efficacyobservationofsequentialplasmaperfusionoflowdoseplasmaexchan
4、geinpatientswithacuteonchronicliverfailureWuGang,ChenWen,DengCunliang,TangLi,QinBo(1.DepartmentofInfection,AliatedHospitalofLuzhouMedicalCollege,Luzhou,Sichuan646000,China;2.DepartmentofInfection,FirstA}}iliatedHospitalofChongqingMedicalUniversity,Chongqing400016,China)Abs
5、tract:ObjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicalefficacyofsequentialplasmaperfusionoflowdoseplasmaexchangeinthepa—tientswithacuteonchronicliverfailure(ACLF).MethodsThepatientswithHBVrelatedACLFintheinfectiondepartmentoftheAffiliatedHospitalofLuzhouMedicalCollegeweredividedintothepl
6、asmaexchangetherapygroup(groupA·一114)andthelowdoseplasmaexchangesequentialplasmaperfusiontherapygroup(groupB。一144).ThegroupAwastreatedonlybyplasmaexchangeoffreshfrozenplasma2400mL;whilethegroupBadoptedthesequentialplasmaperfusionofplasmaexchange,withfreshfrozenplasmadosage
7、of1400mL.Thechangesoftheliverandrenalfunction,coagulationfunctionandelectrolyteindicatorswereobservedinthetwogroups.Thedifferencesintheclinicaleffectsandadversereactionswerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.ResultsTheserumlevelsofALT,TBIIandINRaftertreatmentinthetwogroupsweresig
8、nificantdecreasedthanbeforetreatment(P<0.05);ALBandPTAweresignificantlyimprovedcomparedwi
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