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时间:2020-05-07
《2012年南昌市新生儿首针乙型肝炎疫苗接种及产妇乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原筛检情况-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、·2670·职业与健康2o13年1O月第29卷第20期OccupandHealth,Oct.2013,Vo1.29,No.20·流行病学与预防保健·2012年南昌市新生儿首针乙型肝炎疫苗接种及产妇乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原筛检情况AnalysisonfirstdoseofhepatitisBvaccineamongneonatusandscreeningofhepatitisBvirussurfaceantigenamongdeliverywomeninNanchangCityin2012廖征,文海蓉,彭时辉,张艳霞LIAOZheng
2、,WENHal—rong,PENGShi—hui,ZHANGYah—xia江西省南昌市疾病预防控制中心,330038摘要:目的了解新生儿首针乙型肝炎(乙肝)疫苗接种及产妇乙肝病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)检测情况,为进一步完善新生儿乙肝免疫预防策略提供参考依据。方法对2012年南昌市各级医院产科每月上报的新生儿首针乙肝疫苗接种和产妇HBsAg检测资料进行分析。结果南昌市2012年各级医院出生新生儿共82315人,乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率为95.43%,未及时接种的主要原因依次为早产、低体重、窒息和疾病。各级医院报告住院分娩产妇8230
3、8人,HBsAg筛检77593人,筛检率为94.27%;已筛检的产妇中HBsAg阳性7014人,阳性率为9.04%。HBsAg阳性产妇用乙肝免疫球蛋白母婴阻断6172人,占88.00%。结论2012年南昌市各级医院出生新生儿首针乙肝疫苗及时接种率较高,产妇HBsAg筛检率较高,产妇中HBsAg阳性率较高。关键词:新生儿;乙型肝炎疫苗;接种;产妇;HBsAg;筛检中国图书资料分类号:R181.3文献标识码:B文章编号:1004—1257(2013)20—2670—03AnalysisonfirstdoseofhepatitisBv
4、accineamongneonatusandscreeningofhepafit~BvirussurfaceantigenamongdeliverywomeninNanchangCityin2012LIAOZheng,WENHai—tong,PENGShi—hui,ZHANGYan—xiaNanchangCenterforDeeControlandPr~ention,Jiangxi,330038。ChinaAbstract:[Objective]ToknowthestatusaboutfirstdoseofhepatitisBv
5、accineamongneonatusandscreeningofhepatitisBvirussurfaceantigen(HBsAg)amongdeliverywomen,providereferencesforfurtherimprovingthehepatitisBimmunepreventionstrate一西esinneonatus.[Methods]ThedataoffirstdoseofhepatitisBvaccineamongneonatusandHBsAgdetectionamongdeliverywome
6、ncollectedfromobstetricaldepartmentofdifferenthospitalsinNanchangCityin2012wereanalyzed.[Results】Therewere82315neonatusinalllevelsofhospitalsinNanchangCityin2012-andthetimelyvaccinationrateoffirstdoseofhepatitisBvac—cinewas95.43%.Themainreasonsforthefailedtotimelyvac
7、cinationincludedpretermbirth,lowweight,asphyxiaanddiseases.Atotalof82308deliverywomenwerereported,and77593peoplereceivedtheHBsAgscreeningwiththescreeningrateof94.27%.7014deliverywomenwerepositiveforHBsAgbyscreening,andthepositiveratewas9.04%.AmongHBsAg-positivedelive
8、rywomen,6172weregiventhemother—childblockbyanti—hepatitisBimmunoglobulin,whichaccountedfor88.00%.[Conclusion]Thetimelyvaccinationra
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