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《原发性肝癌早期患者术后家庭护理方式与生存情况分析-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、解放军护理杂志2Ol4,3l(9)Nur5JChinPLA·33·原发性肝癌早期患者术后家庭护理方式与生存情况分析刘于晶,戴鸿英,张关琴(上海医药高等专科学校护理系,上海201318)【摘要】目的分析原发性肝癌(primarylivercancer,PLC)早期患者手术后家庭护理情况和生存的关系,为PLC患者家庭护理和预测PLC预后提供参考依据。方法便利抽样选择上海市浦东新区539例PLC早期患者,应用Kaplan-Meier法、Log-rank检验和Cox多元回归模型分析其年龄、性别、TNM分期情况、出院后护理方式与患者总体生存率的关系。结果539例PLC早期患者平均生存
2、期为33.24个月,中位生存期为63-89个月。不同分组患者组中位生存期比较,TNM1I期患者(52.09个月)低于TNM低分期患者(84.52个月),差异有统计学意义(X一5.715,P—O.017);病情隐瞒下护理的患者组(52.18个月)低于病情告知后护理的患者组(74.39个月),差异有统计学意义(X一6.672,P—O.010);尚未发现患者的总体生存率与性别、年龄、护理形式有统计学关联(均P>0.05);多因素Cox回归模型分析结果表明,隐瞒患者肿瘤情况ERR95CI一1.427(1.O72~1.900),P—O.015]和肿瘤FNM高分期ERR95CI=1.4
3、79(1.072~2.040),P一0.o17]是PLC早期患者总体生存率降低的独立危险因素。结论PLC早期患者康复护理尽可能在患者知情下进行,有利于提高患者生存率。【关键词】原发性肝癌;家庭护理;危险因素;生存率doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008—9993.2014.09.010【中图分类号】R735.7【文献标志码】A【文章编号】1008—9993(2014)09—0033—04AnalysisonPOst—OperatiVeHomeNursingAssociatedwiththeSurvivalRateofthePatientswithEarlyStage
4、PrimaryLiverCancerLiuYuxiao,DaiHongying,ZhangMeiqin(SchoolofNursing,ShanghaiInstituteofHealthScience,Shang—hai201318,China)Correspondingauthor:Zhangmeiqin,E—mail:qinconnie2003@aliyun.corn【Abstract】objectiveToanalyzethepost—operativehomenursingassociatedwiththesurvivalrateofthepatientswithe
5、arlystageprimarylivercancer(PLC),andtoprovideareferenceforhomecareandpredie—ringthepatients’prognosis.MethodsByconveniencesampling,539PLCpatientswereselected,andtheirage,gender,TNMstageandhomenursingstrategywereanalyzedbyKaplan—Meiermethod,Log—ranktestandCoxregressionanalysis.ResultsInthe5
6、39PLCpatients,theaveragesurvivaltimeperiodwas33.24monthsandthemediansurvivaltimewas63.89months.Comparingwiththedifferentgroups’mediansur—vivaltime,thepatientswithIIstagewere52.09months,whichwaslowerthanthe84.52monthsofthosewithIstage(X一5.715,P一0.017);thepatientswhowereconcealedtheinformati
7、onofsufferingcancerwere52.18months,whichwas1owerthanthe74.39monthsofthosewithcancerawareness(X一6.672,P一0.OlO).Therewasnostatisticalsignificancebetweengender,ageandthewayofhomecareandsurvivaltimerate(P>0.05).Coxmultivariateregressionanalysisshowedthatbeingconce
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