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时间:2020-05-07
《拉米夫定及恩替卡韦预防和治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤相关性HBV再激活的疗效对比-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、倪传斌,等.拉米夫定及恩替卡韦预防和治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤相关性HBV再激活的疗效对比363论著/肝胆胰肿瘤拉米夫定及恩替卡韦预防和治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤相关性HBV再激活的疗效对比倪传斌,龙波(解放军425医院肝病科,海南三亚572000)摘要:目的对比观察拉米夫定及恩替卡韦在预防和治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)合并慢性HBV感染的患者化疗期间出现HBV再激活的有效性。方法自2008年1月至2013年4月,共收集NHL合并HBV感染患者94例,分为拉米夫定治疗组和恩替卡韦治疗组。两组化疗同时分别服用拉米夫定(100mg/d)和恩替卡韦(0.5
2、mg/d),就组间病毒学突破率,原发性无应答率、病毒学突破相关性肝炎突发等方面进行对比。计量资料2组独立样本用t检验,3组独立样本用单因素方差分析进行比较;计数资料用检验进行组间比较。结果抗HBV治疗前HBVDNA<10拷贝/ml组,服用拉米夫定或恩替卡韦的病毒学突破率、肝炎突发率差异无统计学意义(=1.03,P>0.05)。抗HBV治疗前HBVDNA>10拷贝/ml组,服用拉米夫定的患者病毒学突破率为37.5%,原发耐药率为9.4%,肝炎突发率28.1%,肝衰竭发生率3.1%;服用恩替卡韦的患者上述指标分别为3.1%、0、0、0,两
3、者病毒学突破率及肝炎突发率均有统计学差异(=11.68、10.47,P<0.05)。结论NHL合并HBV感染患者抗HBV治疗前HBVDNA<10拷贝/ml,拉米夫定和恩替卡韦疗效相当;抗HBV治疗前HBVDNA>10拷贝/ml的患者恩替卡韦有更低的病毒学突破率及肝炎突发率,能更好地保证化疗的顺利进行。关键词:淋巴瘤,非霍奇金;肝炎病毒,乙型;拉米夫定;恩替卡韦中图分类号:R512.62文献标志码:A文章编号:1001—5256(2014)04—0363—04Clinicalcomparisonofpreventiveandtherap
4、euticefectsoflamivudineandentecavironHBVreactivationamongpa·tientsthnon—HodgkinlymphomaN/Chuanbin,LONGBe.(DepartmentofInfectiousDiseases,No.425Hospitalof儿4,Sanya,Hainan572000,China)Abstract:ObjeetiveToinvestigatethepreventiveandtherapeuticeffectsoflamivudineandentecavir
5、onhepatitisBvirus(HBV)reacti—vationamongnon—Hodgkinlymphoma(NHL)patientswithchronicHBVinfectionduringchemotherapy.MethodsFromJanuary2008toApril2013.atotalof94NHLpatientswithHBVinfectionwererecruitedfromourhospitalanddividedintolamivudinetreatmentgroupandentecavirtreatme
6、ntgroup.Thelamivudinetreatmentgroupreceivedchemotherapywithlamivudine(100ms/d),andtheentecavirtreatmentgroupreceivedchemotherapywithentecavir(0.5mg/d).Theratesofvirologicalbreakthrough,primarynon—response,andvirologicalbreakthrough—relatedhepatitisflarewerecomparedbetwe
7、engroups.Thet—testwasusedforcomparisonbetweentwogroupsofindependentsamples;one—wayanalysisofvariancewasconductedforcomparisonbetweenthreegroupsofindependentsamples;thechi—squaretestwasusedtoconductintergroupcomparison.ResultsForthepatientswithHBVDNAlevelslowerthan10copi
8、es/mlbeforeanti—HBVtreatment,nosignificantdifferencewasfoundintherateofvirologicalbreakthroughorrateofhepatiti
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